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Deep learning models are intrinsically sensitive to distribution shifts in the input data. In particular, small, barely perceivable perturbations to the input data can force models to make wrong predictions with high confidence. An common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper

Object detection is a crucial component in autonomous vehicle systems. It enables the vehicle to perceive and understand its environment by identifying and locating various objects around it. By utilizing advanced imaging and deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bsher Karbouj , Adam Michael Altenbuchner , Joerg Krueger

Semantic segmentation is a hot topic in computer vision where the most challenging tasks of object detection and recognition have been handling by the success of semantic segmentation approaches. We propose a concept of object-by-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Shohrukh Bekmirzaev , Seoyoung Oh , Sangwook Yoo

We provide a detailed analysis of convolutional neural networks which are pre-trained on the task of object detection. To this end, we train detectors on large datasets like OpenImagesV4, ImageNet Localization and COCO. We analyze how well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Hengduo Li , Bharat Singh , Mahyar Najibi , Zuxuan Wu , Larry S. Davis

Due to the increase in computational resources and accessibility of data, an increase in large, deep learning models trained on copious amounts of multi-modal data using self-supervised or semi-supervised learning have emerged. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Madeline Chantry Schiappa , Shehreen Azad , Sachidanand VS , Yunhao Ge , Ondrej Miksik , Yogesh S. Rawat , Vibhav Vineet

To improve the efficiency and sustainability of learning deep models, we propose CREST, the first scalable framework with rigorous theoretical guarantees to identify the most valuable examples for training non-convex models, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yu Yang , Hao Kang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Classical approaches for one-class problems such as one-class SVM and isolation forest require careful feature engineering when applied to structured domains like images. State-of-the-art methods aim to leverage deep learning to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Sachin Goyal , Aditi Raghunathan , Moksh Jain , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Prateek Jain

Recent successes in self-supervised learning (SSL) model spatial co-occurrences of visual features either by masking portions of an image or by aggressively cropping it. Here, we propose a new way to model spatial co-occurrences by aligning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Arthur Aubret , Céline Teulière , Jochen Triesch

Despite their effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, deep architectures suffer from some important limitations. In particular, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform poorly when they are required to update their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Bulò , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

An in-depth exploration of object detection and semantic segmentation is provided, combining theoretical foundations with practical applications. State-of-the-art advancements in machine learning and deep learning are reviewed, focusing on…

Deep learning has been demonstrated with tremendous success in recent years. Despite so, its performance in practice often degenerates drastically when encountering out-of-distribution (OoD) data, i.e. training and test data are sampled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Haoyue Bai

Open-world instance segmentation is a rising task, which aims to segment all objects in the image by learning from a limited number of base-category objects. This task is challenging, as the number of unseen categories could be hundreds of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Jiannan Wu , Yi Jiang , Bin Yan , Huchuan Lu , Zehuan Yuan , Ping Luo

Although machine learning models typically experience a drop in performance on out-of-distribution data, accuracies on in- versus out-of-distribution data are widely observed to follow a single linear trend when evaluated across a testbed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Anders Andreassen , Yasaman Bahri , Behnam Neyshabur , Rebecca Roelofs

Texture, a significant visual attribute in images, has been extensively investigated across various image recognition applications. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which have been successful in many computer vision tasks, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Leonardo Scabini , Andre Sacilotti , Kallil M. Zielinski , Lucas C. Ribas , Bernard De Baets , Odemir M. Bruno

Object detection is a central downstream task used to test if pre-trained network parameters confer benefits, such as improved accuracy or training speed. The complexity of object detection methods can make this benchmarking non-trivial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yanghao Li , Saining Xie , Xinlei Chen , Piotr Dollar , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick

The robustness of object detection algorithms plays a prominent role in real-world applications, especially in uncontrolled environments due to distortions during image acquisition. It has been proven that the performance of object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Ayman Beghdadi , Malik Mallem , Lotfi Beji

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Prior defenses attempted to make deep networks more robust by either changing the network architecture or augmenting the training set with adversarial examples, but both have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Yongshuai Liu , Jiyu Chen , Hao Chen

Deep learning models for vision tasks are trained on large datasets under the assumption that there exists a universal representation that can be used to make predictions for all samples. Whereas high complexity models are proven to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Botos Csaba , Adel Bibi , Yanwei Li , Philip Torr , Ser-Nam Lim

Deep co-training has been introduced to semi-supervised segmentation and achieves impressive results, yet few studies have explored the working mechanism behind it. In this work, we revisit the core assumption that supports co-training:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yijiang Li , Xinjiang Wang , Lihe Yang , Litong Feng , Wayne Zhang , Ying Gao

Can a pretrained neural network adapt its architecture to different inputs without any finetuning? Do we need all layers for simple tasks, and are they adequate for challenging tasks? We found that the layers of a pretrained large language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ziyue Li , Yang Li , Tianyi Zhou
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