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While robot learning has demonstrated promising results for enabling robots to automatically acquire new skills, a critical challenge in deploying learning-based systems is scale: acquiring enough data for the robot to effectively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Avi Singh , Eric Jang , Alexander Irpan , Daniel Kappler , Murtaza Dalal , Sergey Levine , Mohi Khansari , Chelsea Finn

Data is crucial for robotic manipulation, as it underpins the development of robotic systems for complex tasks. While high-quality, diverse datasets enhance the performance and adaptability of robotic manipulation policies, collecting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingjing Chen , Hongjie Fang , Hao-Shu Fang , Cewu Lu

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) seeks to democratize robotics by enabling non-roboticist end-users to teach robots to perform novel tasks by providing demonstrations. However, as demonstrators are typically non-experts, modern LfD…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Letian Chen , Rohan Paleja , Matthew Gombolay

Humans often acquire new skills through observation and imitation. For robotic agents, learning from the plethora of unlabeled video demonstration data available on the Internet necessitates imitating the expert without access to its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Yuyang Liu , Weijun Dong , Yingdong Hu , Chuan Wen , Zhao-Heng Yin , Chongjie Zhang , Yang Gao

We present a novel Learning from Demonstration (LfD) method, Deformable Manipulation from Demonstrations (DMfD), to solve deformable manipulation tasks using states or images as inputs, given expert demonstrations. Our method uses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Gautam Salhotra , I-Chun Arthur Liu , Marcus Dominguez-Kuhne , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

While recent foundation models have significantly advanced robotic manipulation, these systems still struggle to autonomously recover from execution errors. Current failure-learning paradigms rely on either costly and unsafe real-world data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Dayou Li , Jiuzhou Lei , Hao Wang , Lulin Liu , Yunhao Yang , Zihan Wang , Bangya Liu , Minghui Zheng , Zhiwen Fan

Autonomous self-improving robots that interact and improve with experience are key to the real-world deployment of robotic systems. In this paper, we propose an online learning method, SELFI, that leverages online robot experience to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Noriaki Hirose , Dhruv Shah , Kyle Stachowicz , Ajay Sridhar , Sergey Levine

Robotic manipulators are widely used in various industries for complex and repetitive tasks. However, they remain vulnerable to unexpected hardware failures. In this study, we address the challenge of enabling a robotic manipulator to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Tan-Hanh Pham , Godwyll Aikins , Tri Truong , Kim-Doang Nguyen

Self-supervised representation learning~(SSRL) has advanced considerably by exploiting the transformation invariance assumption under artificially designed data augmentations. While augmentation-based SSRL algorithms push the boundaries of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yi Sui , Tongzi Wu , Jesse C. Cresswell , Ga Wu , George Stein , Xiao Shi Huang , Xiaochen Zhang , Maksims Volkovs

Learning from demonstration is widely used for robot navigation, yet it suffers from a fundamental limitation: demonstrations consist predominantly of successful behaviors and provide limited coverage of unsafe states. This limitation leads…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xianghui Wang , Siwei Cheng , Shanze Wang , Xinming Zhang , Dan Zhang , Wei Zhang

Reinforcement learning solely from an agent's self-generated data is often believed to be infeasible for learning on real robots, due to the amount of data needed. However, if done right, agents learning from real data can be surprisingly…

While reinforcement learning (RL) has the potential to enable robots to autonomously acquire a wide range of skills, in practice, RL usually requires manual, per-task engineering of reward functions, especially in real world settings where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Tianhe Yu , Gleb Shevchuk , Dorsa Sadigh , Chelsea Finn

High-quality and representative data is essential for both Imitation Learning (IL)- and Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based motion planning tasks. For real robots, it is challenging to collect enough qualified data either as demonstrations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Sha Luo , Lambert Schomaker

Despite the considerable potential of reinforcement learning (RL), robotic control tasks predominantly rely on imitation learning (IL) due to its better sample efficiency. However, it is costly to collect comprehensive expert demonstrations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Hengyuan Hu , Suvir Mirchandani , Dorsa Sadigh

Many imitation learning (IL) algorithms use inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) to infer a reward function that aligns with the demonstration. However, the inferred reward functions often fail to capture the underlying task objectives. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Weichao Zhou , Wenchao Li

Robots could learn their own state and world representation from perception and experience without supervision. This desirable goal is the main focus of our field of interest, state representation learning (SRL). Indeed, a compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Astrid Merckling , Alexandre Coninx , Loic Cressot , Stéphane Doncieux , Nicolas Perrin-Gilbert

One core capability of large language models (LLMs) is to follow natural language instructions. However, the issue of automatically constructing high-quality training data to enhance the complex instruction-following abilities of LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Guanting Dong , Keming Lu , Chengpeng Li , Tingyu Xia , Bowen Yu , Chang Zhou , Jingren Zhou

Although deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms have made important achievements in many control tasks, they still suffer from the problems of sample inefficiency and unstable training process, which are usually caused by sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Ke Lin , Liang Gong , Xudong Li , Te Sun , Binhao Chen , Chengliang Liu , Zhengfeng Zhang , Jian Pu , Junping Zhang

Automating robotic surgery via learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques is extremely challenging. This is because surgical tasks often involve sequential decision-making processes with complex interactions of physical objects and have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Zohre Karimi , Shing-Hei Ho , Bao Thach , Alan Kuntz , Daniel S. Brown

Learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques seek to enable novice users to teach robots novel tasks in the real world. However, prior work has shown that robot-centric LfD approaches, such as Dataset Aggregation (DAgger), do not perform…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Mariah L. Schrum , Erin Hedlund , Matthew C. Gombolay