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The NVIDIA Collective Communication Library (NCCL) is a critical software layer enabling high-performance collectives on large-scale GPU clusters. Despite being open source with a documented API, its internal design remains largely opaque.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhiyi Hu , Siyuan Shen , Tommaso Bonato , Sylvain Jeaugey , Cedell Alexander , Eric Spada , James Dinan , Jeff Hammond , Torsten Hoefler

Modern microprocessors depend on speculative execution, creating vulnerabilities that enable transient execution attacks. Prior defenses target speculative data leakage but overlook false dependencies from partial address aliasing, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Gayathri Subramanian , Girinath P , Nitya Ranganathan , Kamakoti Veezhinathan , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

DRAM chips are vulnerable to read disturbance phenomena (e.g., RowHammer and RowPress), where repeatedly accessing or keeping open a DRAM row causes bitflips in nearby rows. Attackers leverage RowHammer bitflips in real systems to take over…

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are the de facto standard for processing deep learning (DL) tasks. Meanwhile, GPU failures, which are inevitable, cause severe consequences in DL tasks: they disrupt distributed trainings, crash inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Heting Liu , Zhichao Li , Cheng Tan , Rongqiu Yang , Guohong Cao , Zherui Liu , Chuanxiong Guo

Fault injection attacks represent a class of threats that can compromise embedded systems across multiple layers of abstraction, such as system software, instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and physical implementation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arsalan Ali Malik , Harshvadan Mihir , Aydin Aysu

[retracted] We found out that the difference was dependent on the Chainer library, and does not replicate with another library (pytorch) which indicates that the results are probably due to a bug in Chainer, rather than being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Maciej Pietrowski , Andrzej Gajda , Takuto Yamamoto , Taisuke Kobayashi , Lana Sinapayen , Eiji Watanabe

Processing large-scale graph datasets is computationally intensive and time-consuming. Processor-centric CPU and GPU architectures, commonly used for graph applications, often face bottlenecks caused by extensive data movement between the…

Graph Machine Learning is essential for understanding and analyzing relational data. However, privacy-sensitive applications demand the ability to efficiently remove sensitive information from trained graph neural networks (GNNs), avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Bowen Fan , Yuming Ai , Xunkai Li , Zhilin Guo , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

This work presents transparent checkpointing of OpenGL applications, refining the split-process technique[1] for application in GPU-based 3D graphics. The split-process technique was earlier applied to checkpointing MPI and CUDA programs,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 David Hou , Jun Gan , Yue Li , Younes El Idrissi Yazami , Twinkle Jain

Machine Unlearning (MU) technology facilitates the removal of the influence of specific data instances from trained models on request. Despite rapid advancements in MU technology, its vulnerabilities are still underexplored, posing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zhihao Sui , Liang Hu , Jian Cao , Dora D. Liu , Usman Naseem , Zhongyuan Lai , Qi Zhang

Using GPUs as general-purpose processors has revolutionized parallel computing by offering, for a large and growing set of algorithms, massive data-parallelization on desktop machines. An obstacle to widespread adoption, however, is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Alexey Kolesnichenko , Christopher M. Poskitt , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Les unit\'{e}s graphiques (Graphic Processing Units- GPU) sont d\'{e}sormais des processeurs puissants et flexibles. Les derni\`{e}res g\'{e}n\'{e}rations de GPU contiennent des unit\'{e}s programmables de traitement des sommets (vertex…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marc Daumas , Guillaume Da Graça , David Defour

Apple recently revealed its deep perceptual hashing system NeuralHash to detect child sexual abuse material (CSAM) on user devices before files are uploaded to its iCloud service. Public criticism quickly arose regarding the protection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Lukas Struppek , Dominik Hintersdorf , Daniel Neider , Kristian Kersting

This article features extended summaries and retrospectives of some of the recent research done by our research group, SAFARI, on (1) various critical problems in memory systems and (2) how memory system bottlenecks affect graphics…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

GPUs in High-Performance Computing systems remain under-utilised due to the unavailability of schedulers that can safely schedule multiple applications to share the same GPU. The research reported in this paper is motivated to improve the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Carlos Reano , Federico Silla , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

The rise of Large Language Models (LLM) has increased the need for scalable, high-performance inference systems, yet most existing frameworks assume homogeneous, resource-rich hardware, often unrealistic in academic, or resource-constrained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Pedro Antunes , Ana Rita Ortigoso , Gabriel Vieira , Daniel Fuentes , Luís Frazão , Nuno Costa , António Pereira

There has been significant progress in developing neural network architectures that both achieve high predictive performance and that also achieve high application-level inference throughput (e.g., frames per second). Another metric of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Jack Kosaian , Amar Phanishayee

For large-scale graph analytics on the GPU, the irregularity of data access and control flow, and the complexity of programming GPUs have been two significant challenges for developing a programmable high-performance graph library.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Yangzihao Wang , Andrew Davidson , Yuechao Pan , Yuduo Wu , Andy Riffel , John D. Owens

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo