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The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into applications ranging from interactive chatbots to multi-agent systems has introduced a wide spectrum of service-level objectives (SLOs) for responsiveness. These include latency-sensitive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wei Zhang , Zhiyu Wu , Yi Mu , Rui Ning , Banruo Liu , Nikhil Sarda , Myungjin Lee , Fan Lai

Nowadays, more and more increasingly hard computations are performed in challenging fields like weather forecasting, oil and gas exploration, and cryptanalysis. Many of such computations can be implemented using a computer cluster with a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Freek van den Berg , Björn F. Postema , Boudewijn R. Haverkort

Serverless computing has seen rapid adoption due to its high scalability and flexible, pay-as-you-go billing model. In serverless, developers structure their services as a collection of functions, sporadically invoked by various events like…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Dmitrii Ustiugov , Plamen Petrov , Marios Kogias , Edouard Bugnion , Boris Grot

Serving machine learning inference workloads on the cloud is still a challenging task on the production level. Optimal configuration of the inference workload to meet SLA requirements while optimizing the infrastructure costs is highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Nima Mahmoudi , Hamzeh Khazaei

Existing decentralized storage protocols fall short of the service required by real-world applications. Their throughput, latency, cost-effectiveness, and availability are insufficient for demanding workloads such as video streaming,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Guy Goren , Andrew Hariri , Timothy D. R. Hartley , Ravi Kappiyoor , Alexander Spiegelman , David Zmick

Serving systems for Large Language Models (LLMs) improve throughput by processing several requests concurrently. However, multiplexing hardware resources between concurrent requests involves non-trivial scheduling decisions. Practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ferdi Kossmann , Bruce Fontaine , Daya Khudia , Michael Cafarella , Samuel Madden

In Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) serverless, large applications are split into short-lived stateless functions. Deploying functions is mutually profitable: users need not be concerned with resource management, while providers can keep their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Yuxuan Zhao , Weikang Weng , Rob van Nieuwpoort , Alexandru Uta

In most service systems, the servers are humans who desire to experience a certain level of idleness. In call centers, this manifests itself as the call avoidance behavior, where servers strategically adjust their service rate to strike a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Burak Büke , Goncalo dos Reis , Vadim Platonov

With the growing use of Large Language Model (LLM)-based tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini across industries, there is a rising need for efficient LLM inference systems. These systems handle requests with a unique two-phase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Agrim Bari , Parikshit Hegde , Gustavo de Veciana

In production environments, large language model (LLM) serving is required to meet stringent service-level objectives (SLOs) amid highly variable request patterns. In practice, request lengths follow a long-tail distribution, which gives…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Qipeng Wang

Modern user-facing latency-sensitive web services include numerous distributed, intercommunicating microservices that promise to simplify software development and operation. However, multiplexing of compute resources across microservices is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Haoran Qiu , Subho S. Banerjee , Saurabh Jha , Zbigniew T. Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar K. Iyer

In a large-scale computing cluster, the job completions can be substantially delayed due to two sources of variability, namely, variability in the job size and that in the machine service capacity. To tackle this issue, existing works have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Huanle Xu , Gustavo de Veciana , Wing Cheong Lau , Kunxiao Zhou

Serverless workflows have emerged in Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms to represent the operational structure of traditional applications. With latency propagation effects becoming increasingly prominent, step-wise resource tuning is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Achilleas Tzenetopoulos , Dimosthenis Masouros , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

We consider a discrete-time system comprising a first-come-first-served queue, a non-preemptive server, and a scheduler that governs the assignment of tasks in the queue to the server. The server has an availability state that indicates, at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-15 Michael Lin , Richard J. La , Nuno C. Martins

Modern microservice systems exhibit continuous structural evolution in their runtime call graphs due to workload fluctuations, fault responses, and deployment activities. Despite this complexity, our analysis of over 500,000 production…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yu Tang , Hailiang Zhao , Chuansheng Lu , Yifei Zhang , Kingsum Chow , Shuiguang Deng , Rui Shi

We consider a natural scheduling problem which arises in many distributed computing frameworks. Jobs with diverse resource requirements (e.g. memory requirements) arrive over time and must be served by a cluster of servers, each with a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Konstantinos Psychas , Javad Ghaderi

Scheduling policies for real-time systems exhibit threshold behavior that is related to the utilization of the task set they schedule, and in some cases this threshold is sharp. For the rate monotonic scheduling policy, we show that…

性能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Sathish Gopalakrishnan

Multi-stage serverless applications, i.e., workflows with many computation and I/O stages, are becoming increasingly representative of FaaS platforms. Despite their advantages in terms of fine-grained scalability and modular development,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Zhuangzhuang Zhou , Yanqi Zhang , Christina Delimitrou

We consider a service system with an infinite number of exponential servers sharing a finite service capacity. The servers are ordered according to their speed, and arriving customers join the fastest idle server. A capacity allocation is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-23 Refael Hassin , Liron Ravner

Serverless clouds promise efficient scaling, reduced toil and monetary costs. Yet, serverless-ing a complex, legacy application might require major refactoring and thus is risky. As a case study, we use Airflow, an industry-standard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Filip Mikina , Pawel Zuk , Krzysztof Rzadca