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Magnetic reconnection and turbulence are deeply intertwined in magnetohydrodynamic flows, yet how reconnection self-generates turbulence remains unclear. Using an ensemble of high-resolution three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Nick Williams , Alessandro De Rosis , Alex Skillen

We present a derivation of the time evolution equations for the energy content of nonhelical magnetic fields and the accompanying turbulent flows from first principles of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics in the general framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Andrey Saveliev , Karsten Jedamzik , Guenter Sigl

We show that the decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence leads to a more rapid growth of the correlation length of a primordial magnetic field than that caused by the expansion of the Universe. As an example, we consider the magnetic fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 D. T. Son

Some common properties of helical magnetic fields in decaying and driven turbulence are discussed. These include mainly the inverse cascade that produces fields on progressively larger scales. Magnetic helicity also restricts the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

Simulations of relativistic plasmas traditionally focus on the dynamics of two-species mixtures of charged particles under the influence of external magnetic fields and those generated by particle currents. However, the extreme conditions…

Evolving magnetic fields are frequently embedded in plasmas that are turbulent. When the primary interest is in effects that are on a large scale compared to that of the turbulence, it is desirable to average over the turbulence to obtain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Allen H Boozer

Turbulence has strong and seemingly random fluctuations. Assessing its repeatability is key to predicting flows in technology and nature, much of which decay as viscosity dissipates energy. Much has been done to this end since the work of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Noé Clavier , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Florencia Falkinhoff

Reconnection is the process by which magnetic fields in a conducting fluid change their topology. This process is essential for understanding a wide variety of astrophysical processes, including stellar and galactic dynamos and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

Using direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional hydromagnetic turbulence, either with helical or non-helical forcing, we show that the ratio of kinetic-to-magnetic energy dissipation always increases with the magnetic Prandtl…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Axel Brandenburg

We discuss the model of magnetic field reconnection in the presence of turbulence introduced by us approximately ten years ago. The model does not require any plasma effects to be involved in order to make the reconnection fast. In fact, it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-13 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that converts magnetic energy into bulk flow energy, thermal energy, and nonthermal particle acceleration. Despite its importance, the statistical properties of the turbulent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yue Hu , Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi , Siyao Xu

The evolution and viscous damping of cosmic magnetic fields in the early universe, is analysed. Using the fact that the fluid, electromagnetic, and shear viscous energy-momentum tensors are all conformally invariant, the evolution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Kandaswamy Subramanian , John D. Barrow

Previous work has introduced scale-split energy density \psi for a given vector field B in order to quantify the field stochasticity S(t). Application to turbulent magnetic fields leads to the prediction that tangling magnetic field by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Vignesh Vaikundaraman

Recently, it has been realized that magnetic plasma turbulence and magnetic field reconnection are inherently related phenomena. Turbulent fluctuations generate regions of a sheared magnetic field that become unstable to the tearing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno F. Loureiro

(abridged) Context: Turbulent diffusion of large-scale flows and magnetic fields play major roles in many astrophysical systems. Aims: Our goal is to compute turbulent viscosity and magnetic diffusivity, relevant for diffusing large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Petri J. Käpylä , Matthias Rheinhardt , Axel Brandenburg , Maarit J. Käpylä

Motivated by a scenario of magnetogenesis in which a homogeneous magnetic field is generated during inflation, we study the magnetohydrodynamic evolution of the primordial plasma motions for two kinds of initial conditions -- (i) a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Axel Brandenburg , Ruth Durrer , Yiwen Huang , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Shinji Mukohyama

Ensemble averaged high resolution direct numerical simulations of reverse spectral transfer are presented, extending on the many single realization numerical studies done up to now. This identifies this type of spectral transfer as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Arjun Berera , Moritz Linkmann

A phenomenology of isotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence subject to both rotation and applied magnetic field is presented. It is assumed that the triple correlations decay-time is the shortest between the eddy turn-over time and the ones…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Franck Plunian , Rodion Stepanov

When magnetohydrodynamic turbulence evolves in the presence of a large-scale mean magnetic field, an anisotropy develops relative to that preferred direction. The well-known tendency is to develop stronger gradients perpendicular to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Rohit Chhiber , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Tulasi N. Parashar

Astrophysical fluids are generically turbulent, which means that frozen-in magnetic fields are, at least, weakly stochastic. Therefore realistic studies of astrophysical magnetic reconnection should include the effects of stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac , G. Kowal