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Real-time altitude control of airborne wind energy (AWE) systems can improve performance by allowing turbines to track favorable wind speeds across a range of operating altitudes. The current work explores the performance implications of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Laurel N. Dunn , Christopher Vermillion , Fotini K. Chow , Scott J. Moura

The unsteady flow physics of wind-turbine wakes under dynamic forcing conditions are critical to the modeling and control of wind farms for optimal power density. Unsteady forcing in the streamwise direction may be generated by unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Nathaniel J. Wei , Adnan El Makdah , JiaCheng Hu , Frieder Kaiser , David E. Rival , John O. Dabiri

Wind turbine's wake, being convectively unstable, may behave as an amplifier of upstream perturbations and make the downstream turbine experience strong inflow fluctuations. In this work, we investigate the effects of the side-to-side…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Zhaobin Li , Guodan Dong , Xiaolei Yang

Floating offshore wind turbines allow wind energy to be harvested in deep waters. However, additional dynamics and structural loads may result when the floating platform is being excited by wind and waves. In this work, the conventional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-30 Mees Al , Alessandro Fontanella , Daan van der Hoek , Yichao Liu , Marco Belloli , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

As Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) operate in deep waters and are subjected to stressful wind and wave induced loads, they are more prone than onshore counterparts to experience faults and failure. In particular, the pitch system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Yichao Liu , Ping Wu , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

This paper implements a recently developed social hierarchy-based distributed economic model predictive control (DEMPC) algorithm in floating offshore wind farms for the purpose of power maximization. The controller achieves this objective…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Ali C. Kheirabadi , Ryozo Nagamune

Successful development of wind farms relies on the optimal siting of wind turbines to maximize the power capacity under stochastic wind conditions and wake losses caused by neighboring turbines. This paper presents a novel method to quickly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-19 Aditya Dhoot , Enrico G. A. Antonini , David A. Romero , Cristina H. Amon

Wind farm control using dynamic concepts is a research topic that is receiving an increasing amount of interest. The main concept of this approach is that dynamic variations of the wind turbine control settings lead to higher wake…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Joeri Alexis Frederik , Bart Matthijs Doekemeijer , Sebastiaan Paul Mulders , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Wake effects, i.e. the reduced momentum and increased turbulence caused by the upstream wind farm, have a significant adverse impact on downstream wind farms. However, due to the lack of ground truth for flow scenarios without wind farms in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Rui Li , Jincheng Zhang , Xiaowei Zhao

Offshore wind farms have emerged as a popular renewable energy source that can generate substantial electric power with a low environmental impact. However, integrating these farms into the grid poses significant complexities. To address…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Himanshu Sharma , Wei Wang , Bowen Huang , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Veronica Adetola

Seaweed biomass presents a substantial opportunity for climate mitigation, yet to realize its potential, farming must be expanded to the vast open oceans. However, in the open ocean neither anchored farming nor floating farms with powerful…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Matthias Killer , Marius Wiggert , Hanna Krasowski , Manan Doshi , Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux , Claire J. Tomlin

Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWT) are excellent candidates to complement traditional wind turbines and increase the total wind energy capacity. Development of VAWT has been hampered by their low efficiency and structural unreliability,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Sébastien Le Fouest , Karen Mulleners

Traditional wind farm control operates each turbine independently to maximize individual power output. However, coordinated wake steering across the entire farm can substantially increase the combined wind farm energy production. Although…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Andrew Mole , Max Weissenbacher , Georgios Rigas , Sylvain Laizet

This paper describes a multi-region control framework for floating offshore wind farms. Specifically, we propose a novel generator torque controller that regulates rotor speed in Region 2, corresponding to wind speeds between the cut-in and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Stephen Ampleman , Dennice F. Gayme

Wake steering, the intentional yaw misalignment of certain turbines in an array, has demonstrated potential as a wind farm control approach to increase collective power. Existing algorithms optimize the yaw misalignment angle set-points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Michael F. Howland

Modern power systems present low levels of inertia due to the growing shares of converter-interfaced generation. Consequently, renewable energy sources are increasingly requested to provide frequency support. In addition, due to the inertia…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-23 Joakim Björk , Daniel Vázquez Pombo , Karl Henrik Johansson

In this paper, a robust linear quadratic optimal control approach for accurate active power tracking of wind turbines is presented. For control synthesis, linear matrix inequalities are employed using an augmented wind turbine state model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Aaron Grapentin , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

Most wind farms consist of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) due to the high power coefficient (mechanical power output divided by the power of the free-stream air through the turbine cross-sectional area) of an isolated turbine.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert W. Whittlesey , Sebastian Liska , John O. Dabiri

This study presents a comprehensive numerical analysis of a full-scale horizontal-axis Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) subjected to harmonic surging motions under both laminar and turbulent inflow conditions. Utilizing high-fidelity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 YuanTso Li , Wei Yu , Hamid Sarlak

Wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) seeks to alleviate the wake loss and maximize wind farm power output efficiency, and is a crucial process in the design of wind energy projects.Since the optimization algorithms typically require…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Zhenfan Wang , Yu Tu , Kai Zhang , Zhaolong Han , Yong Cao , Dai Zhou