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One solution to automatic speech recognition (ASR) of overlapping speakers is to separate speech and then perform ASR on the separated signals. Commonly, the separator produces artefacts which often degrade ASR performance. Addressing this…

One key step in audio signal processing is to transform the raw signal into representations that are efficient for encoding the original information. Traditionally, people transform the audio into spectral representations, as a function of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shuhui Qu , Juncheng Li , Wei Dai , Samarjit Das

Standard fine-tuning of pre-trained audio models couples representation learning with classifier training, which can obscure the true quality of the learned representations. In this work, we advocate for a disentangled two-stage framework…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yang Wang , Qibin Liang , Chenghao Xiao , Yizhi Li , Noura Al Moubayed , Chenghua Lin

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a popular approach for learning audio representations. One goal of audio self-supervised pre-training is to transfer knowledge to downstream audio tasks, generally including clip-level and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Xian Li , Nian Shao , Xiaofei Li

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled sophisticated audio generation and voice cloning technologies, posing significant security risks for applications reliant on voice authentication. While existing datasets and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Kunyang Huang , Bin Hu

Transformers (Vaswani et al., 2017) have brought a remarkable improvement in the performance of neural machine translation (NMT) systems but they could be surprisingly vulnerable to noise. In this work, we try to investigate how noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Peyman Passban , Puneeth S. M. Saladi , Qun Liu

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage is expected to surge in the coming decade, raising the need for heightened security measures to prevent airspace violations and security threats. This study investigates deep learning approaches to UAV…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Andrew P. Berg , Qian Zhang , Mia Y. Wang

Recently, attention-based transformers have become a de facto standard in many deep learning applications including natural language processing, computer vision, signal processing, etc.. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tathagata Bandyopadhyay

Adversarial training has been considered an imperative component for safely deploying neural network-based applications to the real world. To achieve stronger robustness, existing methods primarily focus on how to generate strong attacks by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Yeachan Kim , Seongyeon Kim , Ihyeok Seo , Bonggun Shin

A transformer-based deep learning approach is presented that enables the diagnosis of fault cases in optical fiber amplifiers using condition-based monitoring time series data. The model, Inverse Triple-Aspect Self-Attention Transformer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Dominic Schneider , Lutz Rapp , Christoph Ament

With the proliferation of video platforms on the internet, recording musical performances by mobile devices has become commonplace. However, these recordings often suffer from degradation such as noise and reverberation, which negatively…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yunkee Chae , Junghyun Koo , Sungho Lee , Kyogu Lee

Machine learning approaches to modelling analog audio effects have seen intensive investigation in recent years, particularly in the context of non-linear time-invariant effects such as guitar amplifiers. For modulation effects such as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Alistair Carson , Cassia Valentini-Botinhao , Simon King , Stefan Bilbao

Disentangling and recovering physical attributes, such as shape and material, from a few waveform examples is a challenging inverse problem in audio signal processing, with numerous applications in musical acoustics as well as structural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Han Han , Vincent Lostanlen

Recent studies show that pretrained vision models can boost performance in audio downstream tasks. To enhance the performance further, an additional pretraining stage with large scale audio data is typically required to infuse audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Juan Yeo , Jinkwan Jang , Kyubyung Chae , Seongkyu Mun , Taesup Kim

Many algorithms have been developed to solve the inverse problem of coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI), i.e., recovering the 3D hyperspectral images (HSIs) from a 2D compressive measurement. In recent years, learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yuanhao Cai , Jing Lin , Xiaowan Hu , Haoqian Wang , Xin Yuan , Yulun Zhang , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

We propose a pre-training pipeline for audio spectrogram transformers for frame-level sound event detection tasks. On top of common pre-training steps, we add a meticulously designed training routine on AudioSet frame-level annotations.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Florian Schmid , Tobias Morocutti , Francesco Foscarin , Jan Schlüter , Paul Primus , Gerhard Widmer

Recent advances in the field of abstractive summarization leverage pre-trained language models rather than train a model from scratch. However, such models are sluggish to train and accompanied by a massive overhead. Researchers have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Zheng Zhao , Pinzhen Chen

In audio processing applications, phase retrieval (PR) is often performed from the magnitude of short-time Fourier transform (STFT) coefficients. Although PR performance has been observed to depend on the considered STFT parameters and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Andrés Marafioti , Nicki Holighaus , Piotr Majdak

Environmental Sound Classification (ESC) is a rapidly evolving field that recently demonstrated the advantages of application of visual domain techniques to the audio-related tasks. Previous studies indicate that the domain-specific…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Andrey Guzhov , Federico Raue , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

Low-resource accented speech recognition is one of the important challenges faced by current ASR technology in practical applications. In this study, we propose a Conformer-based architecture, called Aformer, to leverage both the acoustic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xuefei Wang , Yanhua Long , Yijie Li , Haoran Wei