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相关论文: Graviton-Photon Oscillations in an Expanding Unive…

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As shown by Gertsenshtein in 1961, an external magnetic field can catalyze the mixing of graviton and photon states in a manner analogous to neutrino-flavor oscillations. We first present a straightforward derivation of the mechanism by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Andrea Palessandro , Tony Rothman

We investigate graviton-photon oscillations sourced by cosmological magnetic fields from Gertsenshtein effect. We adopt a robust perturbative approach and we find that the conversion probability from graviton to photon can be resonantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

High-frequency gravitational waves, particularly in the range $f \gtrsim 10^{10}~\mathrm{Hz}$, represent a compelling probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the absence of direct detection methods in this frequency regime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Aman Gupta , Pratik Majumdar , Sourov Roy , Pratick Sarkar

The Gertsenshtein effect could in principle be used to detect a single graviton by firing it through a region filled with a constant magnetic field that enables its conversion to a photon, which can be efficiently detected via standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Andrea Palessandro

Einstein-Maxwell theory implies the mixing of photons with gravitons in an external electromagnetic field. This process and its possible observable consequences have been studied at tree level for many years. We use the worldline formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Bastianelli , U. Nucamendi , C. Schubert , V. M. Villanueva

When electromagnetic (or gravitational) waves propagate in the presence of a background magnetic field, a portion of the waves converts into gravitational (or electromagnetic) waves. This phenomenon, known as the (inverse) Gertsenshtein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ryutaro Tomomatsu , Teruaki Suyama , Paolo Gondolo

Graviton lasers have been considered in the past, \cite{gl}, but practical terrestrial implementations appear infeasible. The absence of any known mechanism to reflect gravitons means that it remains unclear how a graviton beam could be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Thomas Forget , M. B. Paranjape , Urjit Yajnik

High frequency gravitational waves are the subject of rapidly growing interest in the theoretical and experimental community. In this work we calculate the resonant conversion of gravitational waves into photons in the magnetospheres of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jamie I. McDonald , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

In this paper we investigate graviton-photon oscillation in the presence of an external magnetic field in alternative theories of gravity. Whereas the effect of an effective refractive index for the electromagnetic radiation was already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mario Coma Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

In this paper we consider photon-photon scattering due to self-induced gravitational perturbations on a Minkowski background. We focus on four-wave interaction between plane waves with weakly space and time dependent amplitudes, since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , D. Eriksson , M. Marklund

If the graviton is the only high spin particle present during inflation, then the form of the observable tensor three-point function is fixed by de Sitter symmetry at leading order in slow-roll, regardless of the theory, to be a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

Graviton-photon conversions in a given external electric or magnetic field, known as the Gertsenshtein mechanism, are usually treated using the four-potential for photons. In terms of the electric and magnetic (EM) fields, however, proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

The conversion of gravitational to electromagnetic waves in the presence of background magnetic fields is known as the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, analogous to the Primakoff effect for axions. Rephrasing this conversion as a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Valerie Domcke , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Sung Mook Lee

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The geodetic and frame-dragging effects are the direct consequences of the spacetime curvature near Earth which can be probed from the Gravity probe B (GP-B) satellite. The satellite result matches quite well with Einstein's general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tanmay Kumar Poddar

We consider the one-loop effective action due to gravitons in a FLRW background with constant epsilon=-(dH/dt)/H^2. By expanding around epsilon=0 (corresponding to an expansion around de Sitter space), we can study how the deviation from de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-04 Tomas Janssen , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec

This work continues the research presented in the article [1], where we estimate the Gertsenshtein effect's influence on the long-wavelength part of relic gravitational wave spectrum. Here, the differential equation system for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 L. A. Panasenko , A. O. Chetverikov

High-frequency gravitational waves represent an unexplored frontier of gravitational physics. While pulsar timing arrays reach nHz frequencies and ground-based interferometers probe the audio band, the regime above the MHz scale remains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Yi-fu Cai , Luca Visinelli , Sheng-Feng Yan
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