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We investigate the evolution of the abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. We perform the detailed analysis of the effect of $s$-- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

If the annihilation products of dark matter (DM) are non-relativistic and if there is some long-range force between them, there can be Sommerfeld effect for the final state particles. We study this effect on DM relic abundance in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Xiaoyi Cui , Feng Luo

We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

We study the Sommerfeld enhancement of the annihilation cross section of dark matter into heavier unstable particles. In this process, the annihilation products become non-relativistic near the kinematical threshold. If they experience…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tomohiro Abe , Ryosuke Sato , Takumu Yamanaka

The dark matter annihilation cross section can be amplified by orders of magnitude if the annihilation occurs into a narrow resonance, or if the dark-matter particles experience a long-range force before annihilation (Sommerfeld effect). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Martin Beneke , Stefan Lederer , Kai Urban

We investigate the evolution of abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. Then we discuss the effect of kinetic decoupling on relic abundance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aihemaitijiang Abudurusuli , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We reexamine the evolution of thermal relic particle abundances for the case where the interaction rate depends on the particle velocities. For the case of Sommerfeld enhancement, we show that the standard analytic approximation, modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

Long-range attractive interactions between dark matter particles can significantly enhance their annihilation, particularly at low velocities. This ``Sommerfeld enhancement'' is typically computed by evaluating the deformation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Aditya Parikh , Ryosuke Sato , Tracy R. Slatyer

Boost factors of dark matter annihilation into antiprotons and electrons/positrons due to the clumpiness of dark matter distribution are studied in detail in this work, taking the Sommerfeld effect into account. It has been thought that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jia Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Juan Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

We present analytical formulae for the Sommerfeld corrections to the annihilation of massive colored particles into quarks and gluons through the strong interaction. These corrections are essential to accurately compute the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Sonia El Hedri , Anna Kaminska , Maikel de Vries

Coupling dark matter to light new particles is an attractive way to combine thermal production with strong velocity-dependent self-interactions. Here we point out that in such models the dark matter annihilation rate is generically enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

We investigate the implication of unparticle exchange for the possible Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter annihilation process. Assuming the unparticle exchange during WIMP collision, we solve the Schr\rm\ddot{o}dinger equation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. S. Kim

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We study the impact of the Sommerfeld enhancement on the thermal relic density of the lightest neutralino in the case of large co-annihilation effects with a scalar particle. The proper way of including the Sommerfeld effect in this case is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrzej Hryczuk

We find model-independent upper limits on rates of dark matter annihilation in galactic halos. The Born approximation generally fails, while exotic threshold enhancements akin to "Sommerfeld factors" also turn out to be baseless The most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Mihailo Backovic , John P. Ralston

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu

Quantum forces are long-range interactions that arise only at the loop level. In this work, we study the Sommerfeld enhancement of dark matter (DM) annihilation cross sections caused by quantum forces. One notable feature of quantum forces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Steven Ferrante , Maxim Perelstein , Bingrong Yu
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