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In this letter, a novel low complexity bit and power loading algorithm is formulated for multicarrier communication systems. The proposed algorithm jointly maximizes the throughput and minimizes the transmit power through a weighting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-13 Ebrahim Bedeer , Octavia A. Dobre , Mohamed H. Ahmed , Kareem E. Baddour

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, which are composed of multiple processing layers and blocks to learn the representations of data with multiple abstract levels, are the most successful machine learning models in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Biyi Fang , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

A parallel computer system is a collection of processing elements that communicate and cooperate to solve large computational problems efficiently. To achieve this, at first the large computational problem is partitioned into several tasks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Ardhendu Mandal , Subhas Chandra Pal

Large Transformer models routinely achieve state-of-the-art results on a number of tasks but training these models can be prohibitively costly, especially on long sequences. We introduce two techniques to improve the efficiency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Nikita Kitaev , Łukasz Kaiser , Anselm Levskaya

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) aims to adapt pre-trained models to new downstream tasks while minimizing the number of fine-tuned parameters. Adapters, a popular approach in PETL, inject additional capacity into existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aleksandra I. Nowak , Otniel-Bogdan Mercea , Anurag Arnab , Jonas Pfeiffer , Yann Dauphin , Utku Evci

Interactive speech recognition systems must generate words quickly while also producing accurate results. Two-pass models excel at these requirements by employing a first-pass decoder that quickly emits words, and a second-pass decoder that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Ke Hu , Ruoming Pang , Tara N. Sainath , Trevor Strohman

A class of two-bit bit flipping algorithms for decoding low-density parity-check codes over the binary symmetric channel was proposed in [1]. Initial results showed that decoders which employ a group of these algorithms operating in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Dung Viet Nguyen , Bane Vasic , Michael W. Marcellin

Matrix multiplication consumes a large fraction of the time taken in many machine-learning algorithms. Thus, accelerator chips that perform matrix multiplication faster than conventional processors or even GPU's are of increasing interest.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Daniel Cussen , Jeffrey D. Ullman

Continual learning allows the system to learn and adapt to new tasks while retaining the knowledge acquired from previous tasks. However, deep learning models suffer from catastrophic forgetting of knowledge learned from earlier tasks while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Dupati Srikar Chandra , P. K. Srijith , Dana Rezazadegan , Chris McCarthy

We study how information propagates in decoder-only Transformers, which are the architectural backbone of most existing frontier large language models (LLMs). We rely on a theoretical signal propagation analysis -- specifically, we analyse…

Recent mobile equipment (as well as the norm IEEE 802.21) now offers the possibility for users to switch from one technology to another (vertical handover). This allows flexibility in resource assignments and, consequently, increases the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-07 Pierre Coucheney , Corinne Touati , Bruno Gaujal

One of the main problems encountered so far with recurrent neural networks is that they struggle to retain long-time information dependencies in their recurrent connections. Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) attempt to mitigate this issue by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jacopo Castellini

Within numerical reasoning, understanding numbers themselves is still a challenge for existing language models. Simple generalisations, such as solving 100+200 instead of 1+2, can substantially affect model performance (Sivakumar and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jasivan Alex Sivakumar , Nafise Sadat Moosavi

There is a set of rectangular macros with given dimensions, and there are wires connecting some pairs (or sets) of them. We have a placement area where these macros should be placed without overlaps in order to minimize the total length of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Endre Csóka , Attila Deák

Hyperparameter optimization is a challenging problem in developing deep neural networks. Decision of transfer layers and trainable layers is a major task for design of the transfer convolutional neural networks (CNN). Conventional transfer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Chen Li , JinZhe Jiang , YaQian Zhao , RenGang Li , EnDong Wang , Xin Zhang , Kun Zhao

Transformers have significantly advanced the field of natural language processing, but comprehending their internal mechanisms remains a challenge. In this paper, we introduce a novel geometric perspective that elucidates the inner…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Raul Molina

This work investigates the alignment problem in state-of-the-art multi-head attention models based on the transformer architecture. We demonstrate that alignment extraction in transformer models can be improved by augmenting an additional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Tamer Alkhouli , Gabriel Bretschner , Hermann Ney

Parameter sharing has proven to be a parameter-efficient approach. Previous work on Transformers has focused on sharing parameters in different layers, which can improve the performance of models with limited parameters by increasing model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Ye Lin , Mingxuan Wang , Zhexi Zhang , Xiaohui Wang , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Humans are excellent at understanding language and vision to accomplish a wide range of tasks. In contrast, creating general instruction-following embodied agents remains a difficult challenge. Prior work that uses pure language-only models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hao Liu , Lisa Lee , Kimin Lee , Pieter Abbeel

Simultaneous machine translation aims at solving the task of real-time translation by starting to translate before consuming the full input, which poses challenges in terms of balancing quality and latency of the translation. The wait-$k$…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Abderrahmane Issam , Yusuf Can Semerci , Jan Scholtes , Gerasimos Spanakis