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To better understand the shortcomings of class-level documentation, we conducted a survey of 167 experienced software developers. The survey focused on the participants' programming-related information needs and how often class-level…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Jianwei Wu , Jining Yu , David Shepherd , James Clause

Code comments play a prominent role in program comprehension activities. However, source code is not always documented and code and comments not always co-evolve. To deal with these issues, researchers have proposed techniques to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Antonio Mastropaolo , Emad Aghajani , Luca Pascarella , Gabriele Bavota

Background: To adequately attend to non-functional requirements (NFRs), they must be documented; otherwise, developers would not know about their existence. However, the documentation of NFRs may be subject to Technical Debt and Waste, as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Gabriela Robiolo , Ezequiel Scott , Santiago Matalonga , Michael Felderer

Outdated documentation is a pervasive problem in software development, preventing effective use of software, and misleading users and developers alike. We posit that one possible reason why documentation becomes out of sync so easily is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Wen Siang Tan , Markus Wagner , Christoph Treude

The usage of Python idioms is popular among Python developers in a formative study of 101 performance-related questions of Python idioms on Stack Overflow, we find that developers often get confused about the performance impact of Python…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zejun Zhang , Zhenchang Xing , Xin Xia , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Qinghua Lu

In large and active software projects, it becomes impractical for a developer to stay aware of all project activity. While it might not be necessary to know about each commit or issue, it is arguably important to know about the ones that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Christoph Treude , Larissa Leite , Maurício Aniche

Language constructs inspired by functional programming have made their way into most mainstream programming languages. Many researchers and developers consider that these constructs lead to programs that are more concise, reusable, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Fernando Alves , Delano Oliveira , Fernanda Madeiral , Fernando Castor

Almost no modern software system is written from scratch, and developers are required to effectively learn to use third-party libraries or software services. Thus, many practitioners and researchers have looked for ways to create effective…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Daye Nam , Andrew Macvean , Brad Myers , Bogdan Vasilescu

Context: Writing Clean Code understandable by other collaborators has become crucial to enhancing collaboration and productivity. However, very little is known regarding whether developers agree with Clean Code Principles and how they apply…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Kevin Ljung , Javier Gonzalez-Huerta

Developer contribution guidelines are used in social coding sites like GitHub to explain and shape the process a project expects contributors to follow. They set standards for all participants and "save time and hassle caused by improperly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Omar Elazhary , Margaret-Anne Storey , Neil Ernst , Andy Zaidman

Researches have shown that most effort of today's software development is maintenance and evolution. Developers often use integrated development environments, debuggers, and tools for code search, testing, and program understanding to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Xiaoran Wang , Benwen Zhang

We aim to explore how developers document their refactoring activities during the software life cycle. We call such activity Self-Affirmed Refactoring (SAR), which indicates developers' documentation of their refactoring activities. SAR is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Eman Abdullah AlOmar

Existing evaluation benchmarks of language models of code (code LMs) focus almost exclusively on whether the LMs can generate functionally-correct code. In real-world software engineering, developers think beyond functional correctness.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Manav Singhal , Tushar Aggarwal , Abhijeet Awasthi , Nagarajan Natarajan , Aditya Kanade

Statically-annotated types have been shown to aid developers in a number of programming tasks, and this benefit holds true even when static type checking is not used. It is hypothesized that this is because developers use type annotations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Samuel W. Flint , Robert Dyer , Bonita Sharif

Large language model (LLM)-powered code review automation tools have been introduced to generate code review comments. However, not all generated comments will drive code changes. Understanding what types of generated review comments are…

Effort estimation is an integral part of activities planning in Agile iterative development. An Agile team estimates the effort of a task based on the available information which is usually conveyed through documentation. However, as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Jirat Pasuksmit , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Shanika Karunasekera

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has ushered in a new era in automated code translation across programming languages. Since most code-specific LLMs are pretrained on well-commented code from large repositories like GitHub, it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Monika Gupta , Ajay Meena , Anamitra Roy Choudhury , Vijay Arya , Srikanta Bedathur

Previous studies have characterized code comments in various programming languages to support better program comprehension activities and maintenance tasks. However, very few studies have focused on understanding developer practices to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Pooja Rani , Sebastiano Panichella , Manuel Leuenberger , Mohammad Ghafari , Oscar Nierstrasz

Recently, automatic code comment generation is proposed to facilitate program comprehension. Existing code comment generation techniques focus on describing the functionality of the source code. However, there are other aspects such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy , Iman Keivanloo

Context: Due to the association of significant efforts, even a minor improvement in the effectiveness of Code Reviews(CR) can incur significant savings for a software development organization. Aim: This study aims to develop a finer grain…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Asif Kamal Turzo , Amiangshu Bosu