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Hollow-core anti-resonant fibers (HC-ARFs) have earned great attention in the fiber optics community due to their remarkable light-guiding properties and broad application spectrum. Particularly nested HC-ARFs have recently reached…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Michael Petry , Md. Selim Habib

Understanding the impact of the cladding tube structure on the overall guiding performance is crucial for designing single-mode, wide-band, and ultra low-loss nested hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF). Here we thoroughly investigate…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Md. Selim Habib , Christos Markos , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa

Hollow-core fibers offer superior loss and latency characteristics compared to solid-core alternatives, yet the geometric complexity of nested antiresonance nodeless fibers (NANFs) makes traditional optimization computationally prohibitive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Rania A. Eltaieb , Sophie LaRochelle , Leslie A. Rusch

Achieving robust single-polarization guidance in hollow-core fibers has remained a longstanding challenge, limiting their integration into precision photonic systems. Here, we report the first experimental realization of a low-loss,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yuxi Wang , Charu Goel , Wonkeun Chang

In this letter, to the best of our knowledge, a new type of hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF) design using hybrid silica/chalcogenide cladding is presented for single-polarization, high-birefringence, and endlessly single-mode…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Herschel Herring , Md Selim Habib

Hollow-core negative curvature fibers can confine light within air core and have small nonlinearity and dispersion and high damage threshold, thereby attracting a great deal of interest in the field of hollow core fibers. However, reducing…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jiali Zhang , Jie Cao , Boyi Yang , Xuesheng Liu , Yang Cheng , Liquan Dong , Qun Hao

We report on an anti-resonant hollow-core fiber (AR-HCF) designed for stable transmission of laser light in a broad wavelength range of 250 nm to 450 nm. We tested for wavelengths of 300 nm and 320 nm. The characterized fiber shows a low…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 D. Dorer , M. H. Frosz , S. Haze , M. Deiß , W. Schoch , J. Hecker Denschlag

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

Hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HCPCFs) have become a key enabling technology for addressing a broad spectrum of fundamental and applied needs. Indeed, recent advancements achieved by the HCPCF research community have led to…

We present empirical formulae that can provide dispersion and average effective area of the fundamental mode in hollow-core antiresonant fibers. The formulae draw on the structural parameters of the fiber, and allow one to obtain the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Imran Hasan , Nail Akhmediev , Wonkeun Chang

Hollow-core fibers are inherently multimode, making it crucial to filter out higher-order modes within the shortest possible fiber length for applications such as high speed coherent communications and fiber optic gyroscopes. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Shoufei Gao , Hao Chen , Yizhi Sun , Yifan Xiong , Zijie Yang , Rui Zhao , Wei Ding , Yingying Wang

To address the fundamental limitations imposed by chromatic dispersion and environmental susceptibility in standard single-mode fiber (SMF) for long-haul high-precision time transfer, we systematically explore the application potential of…

The MagNet Challenge 2023 calls upon competitors to develop data-driven models for the material-specific, waveform-agnostic estimation of steady-state power losses in toroidal ferrite cores. The following HARDCORE (H-field and power loss…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Nikolas Förster , Till Piepenbrock , Oliver Schweins , Oliver Wallscheid

Antiresonant hollow-core fibres (AR-HCFs) have recently reached attenuation far below the Rayleigh-scattering limit of silica, but their inherently multimode nature remains a major challenge for practical systems requiring high modal…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hao Chen , Jiayi Chen , Dawei Ge , Dong Wang , Shoufei Gao , Wei Ding , Dechao Zhang , Yingying Wang

Federated learning on heterogeneous edge devices requires personalized compression while preserving aggregation compatibility and stable convergence. We present Curvature-Aware Heterogeneous Federated Pruning (CA-HFP), a practical framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Gang Hu , Yinglei Teng , Pengfei Wu , Shijun Ma

The development of the sixth generation (6G) of wireless networks is bound to streamline the transition of computation and learning towards the edge of the network. Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) becomes, therefore, a key paradigm to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Ruslan Zhagypar , Nour Kouzayha , Hesham ElSawy , Hayssam Dahrouj , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Phase-coherent optical frequency transfer is essential for optical clock networking, relativistic geodesy, and distributed precision metrology. However, realizing coherent optical networks spanning thousands of kilometers in standard…

We investigate various methods for extending the simple analytical capillary model to describe the dispersion and loss of anti-resonant hollow-core fibers without the need of detailed finite-element simulations across the desired wavelength…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Morten Bache , Md. Selim Habib , Christos Markos , Jesper Lægsgaard

We report the characterisation of anti-resonant hollow core optical fibres guiding at least 50 spatial modes in the infrared. Their propagation losses were measured to be between 0.1 and 0.2 dB/m from 1000 to 1500 nm wavelength, with bend…

Anti-resonant hollow-core fibers (AR-HCFs) have emerged as an important medium for high-power laser delivery due to their low optical nonlinearity and high damage threshold. However, current delivery systems of high-power laser based on…

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