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Repeated epileptic seizures impair around 65 million people worldwide and a successful prediction of seizures could significantly help patients suffering from refractory epilepsy. For two dogs with yearlong intracranial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-13 Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Jens Müller , Ronald Tetzlaff

Over the past decade, high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) have been studied as a promising biomarker for localizing epileptogenic areas in drug-resistant patients requiring pre-surgical intervention, while exploiting intracranial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Zayneb Sadek , Abir Hadriche , Rahma Maalej , Nawel Jmail

Identifying epileptic seizures through analysis of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal becomes a standard method for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Manual seizure identification on EEG by trained neurologists is time-consuming,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 X. Yao , X. Li , Q. Ye , Y. Huang , Q. Cheng , G. -Q. Zhang

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

Predicting future system behaviour from past observed behaviour (time series) is fundamental to science and engineering. In computational neuroscience, the prediction of future epileptic seizures from brain activity measurements, using EEG…

Epilepsy or the occurrence of epileptic seizures, is one of the world's most well-known neurological disorders affecting millions of people. Seizures mostly occur due to non-coordinated electrical discharges in the human brain and may cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Hitesh Raju , Ankit Sharma , Aoife Smeaton , Alan F. Smeaton

Ubiquitous bio-sensing for personalized health monitoring is slowly becoming a reality with the increasing availability of small, diverse, robust, high fidelity sensors. This oncoming flood of data begs the question of how we will extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 JT Turner , Adam Page , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

Epilepsy is a common disease of the nervous system. Timely prediction of seizures and intervention treatment can significantly reduce the accidental injury of patients and protect the life and health of patients. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Qinyu Chen , Congyi Sun , Chang Gao , Shih-Chii Liu

Detection of nocturnal seizures in epilepsy patients is essential, both for the quick management of the seizure complications, and for the assessment of the ongoing seizure treatment. Traditional seizure detection products (e.g.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Belal Korany , Yasamin Mostofi

Accurate classification of seizure types plays a crucial role in the treatment and disease management of epileptic patients. Epileptic seizure types not only impact the choice of drugs but also the range of activities a patient can safely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Subhrajit Roy , Umar Asif , Jianbin Tang , Stefan Harrer

Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring and objective seizure identification is an essential clinical investigation for some patients with epilepsy. Accurate annotation is done through a time-consuming process by EEG specialists.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Yikai Yang , Nhan Duy Truong , Christina Maher , Armin Nikpour , Omid Kavehei

Epilepsy is one of the most serious neurological diseases, affecting 1-2% of the world's population. The diagnosis of epilepsy depends heavily on the recognition of epileptic waves, i.e., disordered electrical brainwave activity in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Junru Chen , Yang Yang , Tao Yu , Yingying Fan , Xiaolong Mo , Carl Yang

Scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals inherently have a low signal-to-noise ratio due to the way the signal is electrically transduced. Temporal and spatial information must be exploited to achieve accurate detection of seizure events.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Vahid Khalkhali , Nabila Shawki , Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Electroencephalography (EEG), as the most common tool for epileptic seizure classification, contains useful information about different physiological states of the brain. Seizure related features in EEG signals can be better identified when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-15 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Vahid Shalchyan , Mohammad Reza Daliri

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder marked by sudden, brief episodes of excessive neuronal activity caused by abnormal electrical discharges, which may lead to some mental disorders. Most existing deep learning methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zexin Wang , Lin Shi , Haoyu Wu , Junru Luo , Xiangzeng Kong , Jun Qi

Several high specificity and sensitivity seizure prediction methods with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are reported. However, CNNs are computationally expensive and power hungry. These inconveniences make CNN-based methods hard to be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Shiqi Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures allows patients to take preventive measures in advance to avoid possible injuries. In this work, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to analyze time, frequency, and channel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ziyu Wang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

In this paper, we propose a personalized seizure detection and classification framework that quickly adapts to a specific patient from limited seizure samples. We achieve this by combining two novel paradigms that have recently seen much…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Abdellah Rahmani , Arun Venkitaraman , Pascal Frossard

Modern machine learning tools have shown promise in detecting symptoms of neurological disorders. However, current approaches typically train a unique classifier for each subject. This subject-specific training scheme requires long labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Bingzhao Zhu , Mahsa Shoaran