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Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) models are trainable variations of traditional Cellular Automata (CA). Emergent motion in the patterns created by NCA has been successfully applied to synthesize dynamic textures. However, the conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yitao Xu , Ehsan Pajouheshgar , Sabine Süsstrunk

We introduce FedDM, a novel training framework designed for the federated training of diffusion models. Our theoretical analysis establishes the convergence of diffusion models when trained in a federated setting, presenting the specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jayneel Vora , Nader Bouacida , Aditya Krishnan , Prasant Mohapatra

Face super-resolution (FSR) under limited computational budgets remains challenging. Existing methods often treat all facial pixels equally, leading to suboptimal resource allocation and degraded performance. CNNs are sensitive to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Siyu Xu , Wenjie Li , Guangwei Gao , Jian Yang , Guo-Jun Qi , Chia-Wen Lin

Multi-center neuroimaging studies face technical variability due to batch differences across sites, which potentially hinders data aggregation and impacts study reliability.Recent efforts in neuroimaging harmonization have aimed to minimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Haoyu Lan , Bino A. Varghese , Nasim Sheikh-Bahaei , Farshid Sepehrband , Arthur W Toga , Jeiran Choupan

The conventional spatial convolution layers in the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are computationally expensive at the point where the training time could take days unless the number of layers, the number of training images or the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Ee Fey Goh , ZhiYuan Chen , Wei Xiang Lim

Diffusion models currently demonstrate impressive performance over various generative tasks. Recent work on image diffusion highlights the strong capabilities of Mamba (state space models) due to its efficient handling of long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jiaxu Liu , Li Li , Hubert P. H. Shum , Toby P. Breckon

This work aims to improve the efficiency of text-to-image diffusion models. While diffusion models use computationally expensive UNet-based denoising operations in every generation step, we identify that not all operations are equally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Amirhossein Habibian , Amir Ghodrati , Noor Fathima , Guillaume Sautiere , Risheek Garrepalli , Fatih Porikli , Jens Petersen

Recent advances in denoising diffusion probabilistic models have shown great success in image synthesis tasks. While there are already works exploring the potential of this powerful tool in image semantic segmentation, its application in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinrong Hu , Yu-Jen Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho , Yiyu Shi

Medical image segmentation models struggle with rare abnormalities due to scarce annotated pathological data. We propose DiffAug a novel framework that combines textguided diffusion-based generation with automatic segmentation validation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Maham Nazir , Muhammad Aqeel , Francesco Setti

Diffusion transformers have gained significant attention in recent years for their ability to generate high-quality images and videos, yet still suffer from a huge computational cost due to their iterative denoising process. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Zhixin Zheng , Xinyu Wang , Chang Zou , Shaobo Wang , Linfeng Zhang

Nuclei segmentation and classification is a significant process in pathology image analysis. Deep learning-based approaches have greatly contributed to the higher accuracy of this task. However, those approaches suffer from the imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Hyun-Jic Oh , Won-Ki Jeong

Diffusion models are powerful, but they require a lot of time and data to train. We propose Patch Diffusion, a generic patch-wise training framework, to significantly reduce the training time costs while improving data efficiency, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhendong Wang , Yifan Jiang , Huangjie Zheng , Peihao Wang , Pengcheng He , Zhangyang Wang , Weizhu Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

We propose an efficient neural network for RAW image denoising. Although neural network-based denoising has been extensively studied for image restoration, little attention has been given to efficient denoising for compute limited and power…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-19 Lucas D. Young , Fitsum A. Reda , Rakesh Ranjan , Jon Morton , Jun Hu , Yazhu Ling , Xiaoyu Xiang , David Liu , Vikas Chandra

Deep neural networks are often not robust to semantically-irrelevant changes in the input. In this work we address the issue of robustness of state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) against commonly occurring distortions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Nikhil Kapoor , Chun Yuan , Jonas Löhdefink , Roland Zimmermann , Serin Varghese , Fabian Hüger , Nico Schmidt , Peter Schlicht , Tim Fingscheidt

Diffusion Probabilistic Models stand as a critical tool in generative modelling, enabling the generation of complex data distributions. This family of generative models yields record-breaking performance in tasks such as image synthesis,…

Diffusion models are state-of-the-art generative models on data modalities such as images, audio, proteins and materials. These modalities share the property of exponentially decaying variance and magnitude in the Fourier domain. Under the…

Accurate medical image segmentation is crucial for precise anatomical delineation. Deep learning models like U-Net have shown great success but depend heavily on large datasets and struggle with domain shifts, complex structures, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hantao Zhang , Yuhe Liu , Jiancheng Yang , Weidong Guo , Xinyuan Wang , Pascal Fua

Systems based on deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Unrestricted adversarial attacks typically manipulate the semantic content of an image (e.g., color or texture) to create adversarial examples that are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zihao Pan , Lifeng Chen , Weibin Wu , Yuhang Cao , Zibin Zheng

The necessity of abundant annotated data and complex network architectures presents a significant challenge in deep-learning Salient Object Detection (deep SOD) and across the broader deep-learning landscape. This challenge is particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Felipe Crispim Salvagnini , Jancarlo F. Gomes , Cid A. N. Santos , Silvio Jamil F. Guimarães , Alexandre X. Falcão

Diffusion-based audio-driven talking avatar methods have recently gained attention for their high-fidelity, vivid, and expressive results. However, their slow inference speed limits practical applications. Despite the development of various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Tianyun Zhong , Chao Liang , Jianwen Jiang , Gaojie Lin , Jiaqi Yang , Zhou Zhao