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Recent developments in image classification and natural language processing, coupled with the rapid growth in social media usage, have enabled fundamental advances in detecting breaking events around the world in real-time. Emergency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Mahdi Abavisani , Liwei Wu , Shengli Hu , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

In times of crisis, the prompt and precise classification of disaster-related information shared on social media platforms is crucial for effective disaster response and public safety. During such critical events, individuals use social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shahid Shafi Dar , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Karan Bais , Mohammed Abdul Haseeb , Nagendra Kumara

Advances in social media data dissemination enable the provision of real-time information during a crisis. The information comes from different classes, such as infrastructure damages, persons missing or stranded in the affected zone, etc.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Thi Huyen Nguyen , Koustav Rudra , Wolfgang Nejdl

Social networks can be a valuable source of information during crisis events. In particular, users can post a stream of multimodal data that can be critical for real-time humanitarian response. However, effectively extracting meaningful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Nusrat Munia , Junfeng Zhu , Olfa Nasraoui , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. During time-critical events, the public shares a variety of posts on social media including reports for resource needs, damages, and help offerings for the affected community.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Ganesh Nalluru , Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit

In the field of crisis/disaster informatics, social media is increasingly being used for improving situational awareness to inform response and relief efforts. Efficient and accurate text classification tools have been a focal area of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Kai Yin , Bo Li , Chengkai Liu , Ali Mostafavi , Xia Hu

In recent years, the rampant spread of misinformation on social media has made accurate detection of multimodal fake news a critical research focus. However, previous research has not adequately understood the semantics of images, and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Peican Zhu , Yubo Jing , Le Cheng , Keke Tang , Yangming Guo

False information detection on social media is challenging as it commonly requires tedious evidence-collecting but lacks available comparative information. Clues mined from user comments, as the wisdom of crowds, could be of considerable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Tian Tian , Yudong Liu , Xiaoyu Yang , Yuefei Lyu , Xi Zhang , Binxing Fang

Social media data has emerged as a useful source of timely information about real-world crisis events. One of the main tasks related to the use of social media for disaster management is the automatic identification of crisis-related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Cinthia Sánchez , Hernan Sarmiento , Andres Abeliuk , Jorge Pérez , Barbara Poblete

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

This paper introduces a novel approach for multimodal sentiment analysis on social media, particularly in the context of natural disasters, where understanding public sentiment is crucial for effective crisis management. Unlike conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Meriem Zerkouk , Miloud Mihoubi , Belkacem Chikhaoui

Classification of crisis events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks and pandemics, is a crucial task to create early signals and inform relevant parties for spontaneous actions to reduce overall damage. Despite crisis such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Junhua Liu , Trisha Singhal , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kristin L. Wood , Kwan Hui Lim

The shared real-time information about natural disasters on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook plays a critical role in informing volunteers, emergency managers, and response organizations. However, supervised learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

Social media such as Twitter provide valuable information to crisis managers and affected people during natural disasters. Machine learning can help structure and extract information from the large volume of messages shared during a crisis;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mikael Brunila , Rosie Zhao , Andrei Mircea , Sam Lumley , Renee Sieber

Detecting multimodal misinformation on social media remains challenging due to inconsistencies between modalities, changes in temporal patterns, and substantial class imbalance. Many existing methods treat posts independently and fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Ahmad Mousavi , Yeganeh Abdollahinejad , Roberto Corizzo , Nathalie Japkowicz , Zois Boukouvalas

In times of emergency, crisis response agencies need to quickly and accurately assess the situation on the ground in order to deploy relevant services and resources. However, authorities often have to make decisions based on limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Zijun Long , Richard McCreadie , Muhammad Imran

Social media is daily creating massive multimedia content with paired image and text, presenting the pressing need to automate the vision and language understanding for various multimodal classification tasks. Compared to the commonly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Chunpu Xu , Jing Li

Fake news on social media is a widespread and serious problem in today's society. Existing fake news detection methods focus on finding clues from Long text content, such as original news articles and user comments. This paper solves the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shiwen Ni , Jiawen Li , Hung-Yu Kao

During crisis situations, social media allows people to quickly share information, including messages requesting help. This can be valuable to emergency responders, who need to categorise and prioritise these messages based on the type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Congcong Wang

The global spread of misinformation and concerns about content trustworthiness have driven the development of automated fact-checking systems. Since false information often exploits social media dynamics such as "likes" and user networks to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Vítor N. Lourenço , Aline Paes , Tillman Weyde
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