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Free electrons in the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) disperse and scatter coherent radio waves, by amounts that depend on the distance to the radio source. Models of the Galactic electron density are thus widely used to predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 S. K. Ocker , J. M. Cordes

Galactic electron density distribution models are crucial tools for estimating the impact of the ionised interstellar medium on the impulsive signals from radio pulsars and fast radio bursts. The two prevailing Galactic electron density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Danny C. Price , Adam Deller , Chris Flynn

We present a new model for the Galactic distribution of free electrons. It (a) describes the distribution of the free electrons responsible for pulsar dispersion measures and thus can be used for estimating the distances to pulsars; (b)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

In Paper I we present a new model for the Galactic distribution of free electrons. In this paper we describe the input data and methodology for determining the structure and parameters of the model. Tables of the input data are provided and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

Using three-dimensional non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) hydrodynamical simulation of the interstellar medium (ISM), we study the electron density, $n_{e}$, in the Galactic disk and compare it with the values derived from dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. A. de Avillez , A. Asgekar , D. Breitschwerdt , E. Spitoni

Modelling the broadband emission of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) constitutes one of the main research topics of extragalactic astrophysics in the multi-wavelength and multi-messenger domain. We present agnpy, an open-source python…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-20 C. Nigro , J. Sitarek , P. Gliwny , D. Sanchez , A. Tramacere , M. Craig

We present a numerical code to simulate maps of Galactic emission in intensity and polarization at microwave frequencies, aiding in the design of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. This Python code builds on existing efforts to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ben Thorne , Jo Dunkley , David Alonso , Sigurd Naess

Recently, Sun et al. (2008) published new Galactic 3D-models of magnetic fields in the disk and halo of the Milky Way and the distribution of cosmic-ray electron density by taking into account the thermal electron density model NE2001 by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiaohui Sun , Wolfgang Reich

Pulsar dispersion measures (DMs) have been used to model the electron density of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Galactic disk as a plane-parallel medium, despite significant scatter in the DM-distance distribution and strong evidence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Stella Koch Ocker , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

PyNeb is a Python package widely used to model emission lines in gaseous nebulae. We take advantage of its object-oriented architecture, class methods, and historical atomic database to structure a practical environment for atomic data…

The 511 keV electron-positron annihilation line, most recently characterized by the INTEGRAL/SPI experiment, is highly concentrated towards the Galactic centre. Its origin remains unknown despite decades of scrutiny. We propose a novel…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-02 A. Vecchio , A. C. Vincent , J. Miralda-Escude , C. Pena-Garay

I present the first public releases (v3.4 and v3.5) of the USINE code for cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy (https://lpsc.in2p3.fr/usine). It contains several semi-analytical propagation models previously used in the literature…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-28 D. Maurin

The 21-cm signal holds the key to understanding the first structure formation during cosmic dawn. Theoretical progress over the last decade has focused on simulations of this signal, given the nonlinear and nonlocal relation between initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Julian B. Muñoz

The free-free absorption of low frequency radio waves by thermal electrons in the warm ionized medium of our Galaxy becomes very significant at $\lesssim 10$ MHz (ultralong-wavelength), and the absorption strength depends on the radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Yuan Shi , Xuelei Chen

The ultimate goal of the observation of nonthermal emission from astrophysical sources is to understand the underlying particle acceleration and evolution processes, and few tools are publicly available to infer the particle distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Víctor Zabalza

We have observed the Galactic Center (GC) region at 0.154 and 0.255 GHz with the GMRT. A total of 62 compact likely extragalactic sources are detected. Their scattering sizes go down linearly with increasing angular distance from the GC up…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Subhashis Roy

We present a method for deriving the electron density of ionized gas using the ratio of the intensity of the [NII] 205um line to that of Hydrogen radio recombination lines (RRL). We use this method to derive electron densities of 21…

In this study, we investigate the physical and chemical properties of planetary nebulae (PNe) from the Milky Way Galaxy using the largest number of sources to date, with 1,449 True PNe from the HASH database. Among the Galactic components…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 N. Erzincan , N. Aksaker , A. Akyuz , Q. Parker

$\textit{Herschel}$ observations of far infrared N$^+$ emission lines have demonstrated that dense plasma, with $n_e\sim30\,{\rm cm^{-3}}$, is ubiquitous in the inner Galactic plane. By combining the information from $\textit{Herschel}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Marisa Geyer , Mark Walker

Models of accretion discs surrounding active galactic nuclei (AGNs) find vast applications in high-energy astrophysics. The broad strategy is to parametrize some of the key disc properties such as gas density and temperature as a function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Daria Gangardt , Alessandro Alberto Trani , Clément Bonnerot , Davide Gerosa
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