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Program logics for bug-finding (such as the recently introduced Incorrectness Logic) have framed correctness and incorrectness as dual concepts requiring different logical foundations. In this paper, we argue that a single unified theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Noam Zilberstein , Derek Dreyer , Alexandra Silva

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

Separation logic's compositionality and local reasoning properties have led to significant advances in scalable static analysis. But program analysis has new challenges -- many programs display computational effects and, orthogonally,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Noam Zilberstein , Angelina Saliling , Alexandra Silva

Separation Logic is an effective Program Logic for proving programs that involve pointers. Reasoning with pointers becomes difficult especially when there is aliasing arising due to several pointers to a given cell location. In this paper,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natrajan

Although randomization has long been used in distributed computing, formal methods for reasoning about probabilistic concurrent programs have lagged behind. No existing program logics can express specifications about the full distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

Hoare logics are proof systems that allow one to formally establish properties of computer programs. Traditional Hoare logics prove properties of individual program executions (such as functional correctness). Hoare logic has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Thibault Dardinier , Peter Müller

The syntactic nature of logic and computation separates them from other fields of mathematics. Nevertheless, syntax has been the only way to adequately capture the dynamics of proofs and programs such as cut-elimination, and the finiteness…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-14 Norihiro Yamada

We propose a probabilistic Hoare logic aHL based on the union bound, a tool from basic probability theory. While the union bound is simple, it is an extremely common tool for analyzing randomized algorithms. In formal verification terms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Benjamin Grégoire , Justin Hsu , Pierre-Yves Strub

Most modern (classical) programming languages support recursion. Recursion has also been successfully applied to the design of several quantum algorithms and introduced in a couple of quantum programming languages. So, it can be expected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Zhaowei Xu , Mingsheng Ying , Shenggang Ying

We introduce an extension of first-order logic that comes equipped with additional predicates for reasoning about an abstract state. Sequents in the logic comprise a main formula together with pre- and postconditions in the style of Hoare…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Thomas Powell

Hoare logic is a foundation of axiomatic semantics of classical programs and it provides effective proof techniques for reasoning about correctness of classical programs. To offer similar techniques for quantum program verification and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Mingsheng Ying

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

Programs increasingly rely on randomization in applications such as cryptography and machine learning. Analyzing randomized programs has been a fruitful research direction, but there is a gap when programs also exploit nondeterminism (for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Noam Zilberstein , Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

We propose the first framework for defining relational program logics for arbitrary monadic effects. The framework is embedded within a relational dependent type theory and is highly expressive. At the semantic level, we provide an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Kenji Maillard , Catalin Hritcu , Exequiel Rivas , Antoine Van Muylder

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Linear Logic refines Intuitionnistic Logic by taking into account the resources used during the proof and program computation. In the past decades, it has been extended to various frameworks. The most famous are indexed linear logics which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Flavien Breuvart , Marie Kerjean , Simon Mirwasser

This paper summarises the results obtained by the author and his collaborators in a program logic approach to the verification of quantum programs, including quantum Hoare logic, invariant generation and termination analysis for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Mingsheng Ying

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

Logic programming is a flexible programming paradigm due to the use of predicates without a fixed data flow. To extend logic languages with the compact notation of functional programming, there are various proposals to map evaluable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Michael Hanus
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