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Solar flare accelerated electron beams propagating away from the Sun can interact with the turbulent interplanetary media, producing plasma waves and type III radio emission. These electron beams are detected near the Earth with a double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. A. S. Reid , E. P. Kontar

Insights into the processes of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) propagation are essential for understanding how solar eruptions affect the radiation environment of near-Earth space. SEP propagation is influenced by turbulent magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 T. Laitinen , F. Effenberger , A. Kopp , S. Dalla

Impulsive solar energetic electrons are often observed in the interplanetary space near the Earth and have an attractive diagnostic potential for poorly understood solar flare acceleration processes. We investigate the transport of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the effect of turbulent background density fluctuations on flare-accelerated electron transport in the solar corona. Using the quasi-linear approximation, we numerically simulated the propagation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

We describe a method for numerically incorporating electron--electron scattering in quantum wells for small deviations of the distribution function from equilibrium, within the framework of the Boltzmann equation. For a given temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , Karsten Flensberg

Reproducing measurements of the scattering mean free paths for energetic particles propagating through the solar system has been a major problem in space physics. The pioneering work of Bieber et al. [Astrophys. J. 420, 294 (1994)] provided…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz , A. Shalchi

Electron velocity distribution functions in the solar wind according to standard models consist of 4 components, of which 3 are symmetric - the core, the halo, and the superhalo, and one is magnetic field-aligned, beam-like population,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 L. Bercic , M. Maksimovic , S. Landi , L. Matteini

A knowledge of the particle escape time from the acceleration regions of many space and astrophysical sources is of critical importance in the analysis of emission signatures produced by these particles and in the determination of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Frederic Effenberger , Vahé Petrosian

A Fokker-Planck model for the interaction of fast ions with the thermal electrons in a quasi-neutral plasma is developed. When the fast ion population has a net flux (i.e. the distribution of the fast ions is anisotropic in velocity space)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brian Appelbe , Mark Sherlock , Omar El-Amiri , Chris Walsh , Jeremy Chittenden

The acceleration and transport of energetic electrons during solar flares is one of the outstanding topics in solar physics. Recent X-ray and radio imaging and spectroscopy observations have provided diagnostics of the distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xiangliang Kong , Bin Chen , Fan Guo , Chengcai Shen , Xiaocan Li , Jing Ye , Lulu Zhao , Zelong Jiang , Sijie Yu , Yao Chen , Joe Giacalone

The standard way to model the cosmic ray solar modulations is via the Parker equation, that is as the effect of diffusion in the turbulent magnetic of an expanding solar wind. Calculations performed with this method that do not include a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Paolo Lipari

The scattering of f-modes by magnetic tubes is analyzed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. An f-mode wave packet is propagated through a solar atmosphere embedded with three different flux tube models which differ in radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. D. Crouch , A. C. Birch

The discovery of large-amplitude narrowband whistler-mode waves at frequencies of tenths of the electron cyclotron frequency in large numbers both inside ~.3 AU and at ~1 AU provides an answer to longstanding questions about scattering and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Cynthia Cattell , Tien Vo

The nature of turbulence at sub-electron scales has remained an open question, central to understanding how electrons are heated in the solar wind. This is primarily because spacecraft measurements have been limited to magnetic field…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Shiladittya Mondal , Christopher H. K. Chen , Davide Manzini

In the solar corona and solar wind, electron heat conduction is an important process that transports energy over large distances and helps determine the spatial variation of temperature. High-density regions undergoing rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Steven R. Cranmer , Avery J. Schiff

In this work, we employed non-equilibrium Green's function to investigate the electron transport properties in the nanowire with the presence of scatterings. The scattering mechanism is modelled by using the concept of B\"uttiker probe. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jing Li , Tin Cheung Au Yeung , Chan Hin Kam

Certain forms of solar wind transients contain significant enhancements of dynamic pressure and may effectively drive magnetosphere dynamics, including substorms and storms. An integral element of such driving is the generation of a wide…

We study the evolution of turbulence in the solar wind by solving numerically the full 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations embedded in a radial mean wind. The corresponding equations (expanding box model or EBM) have been considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yue Dong , Andrea Verdini , Roland Grappin

Of particular interest for radio and hard X-ray diagnostics of accelerated electrons during solar flares is the understanding of the basic non-linear mechanisms regulating the relaxation of electron beams propagating in turbulent plasmas.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar , Heather Ratcliffe

We present results of statistical analysis of solar wind turbulence using an approach based on the theory of Markov processes. It is shown that the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation is approximately satisfied for the turbulent cascade. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marek Strumik , Wieslaw M. Macek