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The devices designed for the Internet-of-Things encompass a large variety of distinct processor architectures, forming a highly heterogeneous zoo. In order to tackle this, we employ a simulator to estimate the performance of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Cristian Ramírez , Adrián Castelló , Héctor Martínez , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

This paper presents an efficient technique for matrix-vector and vector-transpose-matrix multiplication in distributed-memory parallel computing environments, where the matrices are unstructured, sparse, and have a substantially larger…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jonathan Eckstein , Gyorgy Matyasfalvi

Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have led to a shift from traditional 64-bit floating point (FP64) computations toward reduced-precision formats, such as FP16, BF16, and 8- or 16-bit integers, combined with mixed-precision arithmetic.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Héctor Martínez , Adrián Castelló , Francisco D. Igual , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

The paradigm shift towards multi-core and heterogeneous computing, driven by the fundamental power and thermal limits of single-core processors, has established energy efficiency as a first-class design constraint in high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is an essential linear algebra operation that dominates the computing cost in many scientific applications. Due to providing massive parallelism and high memory bandwidth, GPUs are commonly used to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Mina Ashoury , Mohammad Loni , Farshad Khunjush , Masoud Daneshtalab

Large-scale incremental mapping is fundamental to the development of robust and reliable autonomous systems, as it underpins incremental environmental understanding with sequential inputs for navigation and decision-making. LiDAR is widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Zeqing Song , Zhongmiao Yan , Junyuan Deng , Songpengcheng Xia , Xiang Mu , Jingyi Xu , Qi Wu , Ling Pei

We design and develop a work-efficient multithreaded algorithm for sparse matrix-sparse vector multiplication (SpMSpV) where the matrix, the input vector, and the output vector are all sparse. SpMSpV is an important primitive in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Ariful Azad , Aydin Buluc

Considering the high-performance and low-power requirements of edge AI, this study designs a specialized instruction set processor for edge AI based on the RISC-V instruction set architecture, addressing practical issues in digital signal…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Xu-Hao Chen , Si-Peng Hu , Hong-Chao Liu , Bo-Ran Liu , Dan Tang , Di Zhao

By exploiting the modular RISC-V ISA this paper presents the customization of instruction set with posit\textsuperscript{\texttrademark} arithmetic instructions to provide improved numerical accuracy, well-defined behavior and increased…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Federico Rossi , Francesco Urbani , Marco Cococcioni , Emanuele Ruffaldi , Sergio Saponara

Autonomous robots require efficient on-device learning to adapt to new environments without cloud dependency. For this edge training, Microscaling (MX) data types offer a promising solution by combining integer and floating-point…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Stef Cuyckens , Xiaoling Yi , Nitish Satya Murthy , Chao Fang , Marian Verhelst

Scaling up the sparse matrix-vector multiplication kernel on modern Graphics Processing Units (GPU) has been at the heart of numerous studies in both academia and industry. In this article we present a novel non-parametric, self-tunable,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-12-24 Xintian Yang , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Ponnuswamy Sadayappan

Modern central processing units (CPUs) feature single-instruction, multiple-data pipelines to accelerate compute-intensive floating-point and fixed-point workloads. Traditionally, these pipelines and corresponding instruction set…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Stefan Remke , Alexander Breuer

As nowadays Machine Learning (ML) techniques are generating huge data collections, the problem of how to efficiently engineer their storage and operations is becoming of paramount importance. In this article we propose a new lossless…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Paolo Ferragina , Travis Gagie , Dominik Köppl , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Manuel Striani , Francesco Tosoni

In-Memory Computing (IMC) hardware using Memristive Crossbar Arrays (MCAs) are gaining popularity to accelerate Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) since it alleviates the "memory wall" problem associated with von-Neumann architecture. The hardware…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Shubham Negi , Indranil Chakraborty , Aayush Ankit , Kaushik Roy

Consecutive matrix multiplications are commonly used in graph neural networks and sparse linear solvers. These operations frequently access the same matrices for both reading and writing. While reusing these matrices improves data locality,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Mohammad Mahdi Salehi Dezfuli , Kazem Cheshmi

Sparse matrix-vector products (SpMVs) are a bottleneck in many scientific codes. Due to the heavy strain on the main memory interface from loading the sparse matrix and the possibly irregular memory access pattern, SpMV typically exhibits…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dane C. Lacey , Christie L. Alappat , Florian Lange , Georg Hager , Holger Fehske , Gerhard Wellein

The importance of general matrix multiplication (GEMM) is motivating new instruction set extensions for multiplying dense matrices in almost all contemporary ISAs, and these extensions are often implemented using high-performance systolic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tuan Ta , Joshua Randall , Christopher Batten

Radio Resource Management (RRM) in 5G mobile communication is a challenging problem for which Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have shown promising results. Accelerating the compute-intensive RNN inference is therefore of utmost importance.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Renzo Andri , Tomas Henriksson , Luca Benini

This report makes the case that a well-designed Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) can match, and even exceed, the performance and code density of existing commercial Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC) while maintaining the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Christopher Celio , Palmer Dabbelt , David A. Patterson , Krste Asanović

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a practical approach to scale up parameters for the Transformer model to achieve better generalization while maintaining a sub-linear increase in computation overhead. Current MoE models are mainly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shuqing Luo , Jie Peng , Pingzhi Li , Hanrui Wang , Tianlong Chen