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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is the task of bridging the domain gap between a labeled source domain, e.g., synthetic data, and an unlabeled target domain. We observe that current UDA methods show inferior results on fine structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Linyan Yang , Lukas Hoyer , Mark Weber , Tobias Fischer , Dengxin Dai , Laura Leal-Taixé , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Cremers , Luc Van Gool

Retrieval models based on dense representations in semantic space have become an indispensable branch for first-stage retrieval. These retrievers benefit from surging advances in representation learning towards compressive global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Kai Zhang , Chongyang Tao , Tao Shen , Can Xu , Xiubo Geng , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang

This work stems from an observed limitation of text encoders: embeddings may not be able to recognize fine-grained entities or events within encoded semantics, resulting in failed retrieval even in simple cases. To examine such behaviors,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Liyan Xu , Zhenlin Su , Mo Yu , Jiangnan Li , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Graph based molecular representation learning is essential for accurately predicting molecular properties in drug discovery and materials science; however, it faces significant challenges due to the intricate relationships among molecules…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zhengyang Zhou , Yunrui Li , Pengyu Hong , Hao Xu

Ranking has always been one of the top concerns in information retrieval research. For decades, lexical matching signal has dominated the ad-hoc retrieval process, but it also has inherent defects, such as the vocabulary mismatch problem.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Optimization-based meta-learning aims to learn an initialization so that a new unseen task can be learned within a few gradient updates. Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) is a benchmark algorithm comprising two optimization loops. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 S. Tiwari , M. Gogoi , S. Verma , K. P. Singh

Our paper addresses the problem of models struggling to learn diverse features, due to either forgetting previously learned features or failing to learn new ones. To overcome this problem, we introduce Diverse Feature Learning (DFL), a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Sejik Park

Multimodal learning seeks to integrate information from heterogeneous sources, where signals may be shared across modalities, specific to individual modalities, or emerge only through their interaction. While self-supervised multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Carolin Cissee , Raneen Younis , Zahra Ahmadi

The advancement of sensing technology has driven the widespread application of high-dimensional data. However, issues such as missing entries during acquisition and transmission negatively impact the accuracy of subsequent tasks. Tensor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Jie Yang , Chang Su , Yuhan Zhang , Jianjun Zhu , Jianli Wang

Long-context multiple-choice question answering tasks require robust reasoning over extensive text sources. Since most of the pre-trained transformer models are restricted to processing only a few hundred words at a time, successful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Manish Singh , Manish Shrivastava

Existing contrastive learning methods rely on pairwise sample contrast $z_x^\top z_{x'}$ to learn data representations, but the learned features often lack clear interpretability from a human perspective. Theoretically, it lacks feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Qi Zhang , Yifei Wang , Yisen Wang

Dense retrieval has become the new paradigm in passage retrieval. Despite its effectiveness on typo-free queries, it is not robust when dealing with queries that contain typos. Current works on improving the typo-robustness of dense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

Recent state-of-the-art active learning methods have mostly leveraged Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) for sample acquisition; however, GAN is usually known to suffer from instability and sensitivity to hyper-parameters. In contrast to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Jae Won Cho , Dong-Jin Kim , Yunjae Jung , In So Kweon

Domain adaptation is widely used in learning problems lacking labels. Recent studies show that deep adversarial domain adaptation models can make markable improvements in performance, which include symmetric and asymmetric architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Guanyu Cai , Yuqin Wang , Mengchu Zhou , Lianghua He

Self-supervised Learning (SSL) including the mainstream contrastive learning has achieved great success in learning visual representations without data annotations. However, most of methods mainly focus on the instance level information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Mingkai Zheng , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Changshui Zhang , Xiaogang Wang , Chang Xu

Vision-Language Pretrained (VLP) models have achieved impressive performance on multimodal tasks, including text-image retrieval, based on dense representations. Meanwhile, Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) has gained traction in text-only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jonghyun Song , Youngjune Lee , Gyu-Hwung Cho , Ilhyeon Song , Saehun Kim , Yohan Jo

Multi-view learning is a learning problem that utilizes the various representations of an object to mine valuable knowledge and improve the performance of learning algorithm, and one of the significant directions of multi-view learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Run-kun Lu , Jian-wei Liu , Yuan-fang Wang , Hao-jie Xie , Xin Zuo

Dense retrievers compress source documents into (possibly lossy) vector representations, yet there is little analysis of what information is lost versus preserved, and how it affects downstream tasks. We conduct the first analysis of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant , Pedro Rodriguez , Jane Dwivedi-Yu , Patrick Lewis

The extraction of multi-attribute objects from the deep web is the bridge between the unstructured web and structured data. Existing approaches either induce wrappers from a set of human-annotated pages or leverage repeated structures on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Tim Furche , Georg Gottlob , Giovanni Grasso , Giorgio Orsi , Christian Schallhart , Cheng Wang

Multi-modal deep metric learning is crucial for effectively capturing diverse representations in tasks such as face verification, fine-grained object recognition, and product search. Traditional approaches to metric learning, whether based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hadush Hailu Gebrerufael , Anil Kumar Tiwari , Gaurav Neupane , Goitom Ybrah Hailu