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First-order phase transitions in solids are notoriously challenging to study. The combination of change in unit cell shape, long range of elastic distortion, and flow of latent heat leads to large energy barriers resulting in domain…

Vanadium oxide (VOx) is a material of significant interest due to its metal-insulator transition (MIT) properties as well as its diverse stable antiferromagnetism depending on the valence states of V and O with distinct MIT transitions and…

Here, we report the intriguing observation of stable non-volatile resistance switching (NVRS) in single-layer atomic sheets sandwiched between metal electrodes. NVRS is observed in the prototypical semiconducting (MX2, M=Mo, W; and X=S, Se)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Ruijing Ge , Xiaohan Wu , Myungsoo Kim , Harry Chou , Sushant Sonde , Li Tao , Jack C. Lee , Deji Akinwande

We designed and demonstrated a multi-spectral programmable perfect absorber that exploits two different phase-change materials. This programmability is possible by resonantly coupling two phase change materials, a Ge2Sb2Te5 layer to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Yun Meng , Dan Li , Chong Zhang , Yang Wang , Robert E. Simpson , Yi Long

Metasurfaces offer the potential to control light propagation at the nanoscale for applications in both free-space and surface-confined geometries. Existing metasurfaces frequently utilize metallic polaritonic elements with high absorption…

The results of first principles electronic structure calculations for the metallic rutile and the insulating monoclinic M1 phase of vanadium dioxide are presented. In addition, the insulating M2 phase is investigated for the first time. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Volker Eyert

Amorphous VO$_x$ films without a hysteretic phase transition are stable with respect to thermal cycling and highly demanded as sensitive elements of the resistive thermometers and microbolometers. In this paper we present simple and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 E. V. Tarkaeva , V. A. Ievleva , A. I. Duleba , A. V. Muratov , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Subwavelength modulators play an indispensable role in integrated photonic-electronic circuits. Due to weak light-matter interactions, it is always a challenge to develop a modulator with a nanometer scale footprint, low switching energy,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Kelvin J. A. Ooi , Ping Bai , Hong Son Chu , Lay Kee Ang

Thin films of VO$_2$ on different substrates, Al$_2$O$_3$ and SiO$_2$/Si, have been prepared and characterized from room temperature up to 360 K. From the band structure in the rutile metallic phase and in the monoclinic insulating phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tobias Peterseim , Martin Dressel , Marc Dietrich , Angelika Polity

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated oxide systems opens up a new paradigm to trigger the abruption in multiple physical functionalities, enabling the possibility in unlocking exotic quantum states beyond conventional phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xiaohui Yao , Jiahui Ji , Xuanchi Zhou

This paper proposes a reconfigurable planar metamaterial that can be switched between capacitive and inductive responses using local changes in the electrical conductivity of its constituent material. The proposed device is based on…

The electrical conductivity of the switching channel of vanadium dioxide thin-film sandwich structures is studied over a wide temperature range (15-300 K). It is shown that the electrical resistance of the channel varies with temperature as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Alexander Pergament , Petr Boriskov , Nikolai Kuldin , Andrei Velichko

The observation of electronic phase separation textures in vanadium dioxide (VO2), a prototypical electron-correlated oxide, has recently added new perspectives on the long standing debate about its metal-insulator transition and its…

We experimentally demonstrate a very large dynamic optical reflection modulation from a simple unpatterned layered stack of phase-change materials ultrathin films. Specifically, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that properly…

This work reports the fabrication and characterization of high-quality tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide (WxV1-xO2, x = 0~3 at. %) by thermal oxidation of sputtered tungsten-vanadium alloyed thin films with different atomic percentages and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Vishwa Krishna Rajan , Ken Araki , Robert Y. Wang , Liping Wang

Plasmonic materials and metamaterials have been widely utilized to achieve spectral transmission, reflection and absorption filters based on localized or delocalized resonances arising from the interaction of photons with nanostructured…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Zhongyang Li , Serkan Butun , Koray Aydin

We present an electro-optic modulator exploiting an array of Vanadium dioxide nanorods operating in the epsilon near regime as the active switching material integrated in a silicon waveguide. The modulator takes advantage of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Gregory Tanyi , Christina Lim , Ranjith Unnithan

Recently it has been discovered that lanthanum, yttrium, and other metal hydride films show dramatic changes in the optical properties at the metal-insulator transition. Such changes on a high energy scale suggest the electronic structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. K. Ng , F. C. Zhang , V. I. Anisimov , T. M. Rice

Many metallic transition-metal oxides turn insulating when grown as films that are only a few unit-cells thick. The microscopic origins of these thickness induced metal-to-insulator transitions however remain under dispute. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Matthias Pickem , Josef Kaufmann , Karsten Held , Jan M. Tomczak

VO2 material is promising for developing energy-saving "smart window", owing to its thermochromic property induced by metal-insulator transition (MIT). However, its practical application is greatly limited by the relatively high critical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Shi Chen , Zhaowu Wang , Hui Ren , Yuliang Chen , Wensheng Yan , Chengming Wang , Bowen Li , Jun Jiang , Chongwen Zou