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Modern machine learning pipelines, in particular those based on deep learning (DL) models, require large amounts of labeled data. For classification problems, the most common learning paradigm consists of presenting labeled examples during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jacopo Teneggi , Paul H. Yi , Jeremias Sulam

Five billion people in the world lack access to quality surgical care. Surgeon skill varies dramatically, and many surgical patients suffer complications and avoidable harm. Improving surgical training and feedback would help to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Amy Jin , Serena Yeung , Jeffrey Jopling , Jonathan Krause , Dan Azagury , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Surgical tool detection is a fundamental task for understanding egocentric open surgery videos. However, detecting surgical tools presents significant challenges due to their highly imbalanced class distribution, similar shapes and similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Ryo Fujii , Hideo Saito , Hiroki Kajita

Weakly supervised instance segmentation has gained popularity because it reduces high annotation cost of pixel-level masks required for model training. Recent approaches for weakly supervised instance segmentation detect and segment objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Jun Ikeda , Junichiro Mori

A key element of computer-assisted surgery systems is phase recognition of surgical videos. Existing phase recognition algorithms require frame-wise annotation of a large number of videos, which is time and money consuming. In this work we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Roy Hirsch , Regev Cohen , Mathilde Caron , Tomer Golany , Daniel Freedman , Ehud Rivlin

Weakly supervised instance segmentation reduces the cost of annotations required to train models. However, existing approaches which rely only on image-level class labels predominantly suffer from errors due to (a) partial segmentation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Qing Liu , Vignesh Ramanathan , Dhruv Mahajan , Alan Yuille , Zhenheng Yang

As advanced image manipulation techniques emerge, detecting the manipulation becomes increasingly important. Despite the success of recent learning-based approaches for image manipulation detection, they typically require expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuanhao Zhai , Tianyu Luan , David Doermann , Junsong Yuan

Weakly supervised 3D object detection aims to learn a 3D detector with lower annotation cost, e.g., 2D labels. Unlike prior work which still relies on few accurate 3D annotations, we propose a framework to study how to leverage constraints…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Kuan-Chih Huang , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Automated tracking of surgical tool keypoints in robotic surgery videos is an essential task for various downstream use cases such as skill assessment, expertise assessment, and the delineation of safety zones. In recent years, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Bhargav Ghanekar , Lianne R. Johnson , Jacob L. Laughlin , Marcia K. O'Malley , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Unsupervised video-based surgical instrument segmentation has the potential to accelerate the adoption of robot-assisted procedures by reducing the reliance on manual annotations. However, the generally low quality of optical flow in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yang Liu , Peiran Wu , Jiayu Huo , Gongyu Zhang , Zhen Yuan , Christos Bergeles , Rachel Sparks , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin

The performance of Video Instance Segmentation (VIS) methods has improved significantly with the advent of transformer networks. However, these networks often face challenges in training due to the high annotation cost. To address this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Farnoosh Arefi , Amir M. Mansourian , Shohreh Kasaei

Intraoperative segmentation and tracking of minimally invasive instruments is a prerequisite for computer- and robotic-assisted surgery. Since additional hardware like tracking systems or the robot encoders are cumbersome and lack accuracy,…

Deep-learning methods have recently started being employed for addressing surface-defect detection problems in industrial quality control. However, with a large amount of data needed for learning, often requiring high-precision labels, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Jakob Božič , Domen Tabernik , Danijel Skočaj

Most micro- and macro-expression spotting methods in untrimmed videos suffer from the burden of video-wise collection and frame-wise annotation. Weakly-supervised expression spotting (WES) based on video-level labels can potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wang-Wang Yu , Kai-Fu Yang , Hong-Mei Yan , Yong-Jie Li

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic videos is an important component of computer assisted interventions systems. Recent success of image-based solutions using fully-supervised deep learning approaches can be attributed to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Manish Sahu , Ronja Strömsdörfer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Stefan Zachow

Accurate tool tracking is essential for the success of computer-assisted intervention. Previous efforts often modeled tool trajectories rigidly, overlooking the dynamic nature of surgical procedures, especially tracking scenarios like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Nicolas Padoy

State-of-the-art learning based boundary detection methods require extensive training data. Since labelling object boundaries is one of the most expensive types of annotations, there is a need to relax the requirement to carefully annotate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Anna Khoreva , Rodrigo Benenson , Mohamed Omran , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Supervised object detection and semantic segmentation require object or even pixel level annotations. When there exist image level labels only, it is challenging for weakly supervised algorithms to achieve accurate predictions. The accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Weifeng Ge , Sibei Yang , Yizhou Yu

In this paper, we explore a weakly supervised method for anomaly detection. Since annotating videos is time-consuming, we only look at weak video-level labels during training. This means that given a video, we know that it is either normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Urvi Gianchandani , Praveen Tirupattur , Mubarak Shah

Semantic tool segmentation in surgical videos is important for surgical scene understanding and computer-assisted interventions as well as for the development of robotic automation. The problem is challenging because different illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Emanuele Colleoni , Philip Edwards , Danail Stoyanov