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相关论文: LMaaS: Exploring Pricing Strategy of Large Model a…

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The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has established LLM routing as a standard service delivery mechanism, where users select models based on cost, Quality of Service (QoS), among other things. However, optimal pricing in LLM…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhendong Guo , Wenchao Bai , Jiahui Jin

The SaaS paradigm has revolutionized software distribution by offering flexible pricing options to meet diverse customer needs. However, the rapid expansion of the SaaS market has introduced significant complexity for DevOps teams, who must…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Francisco Javier Cavero , Juan C. Alonso , Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

This paper explores the application of large language models (LLMs) in designing strategic mechanisms -- including auctions, contracts, and games -- for specific purposes in communication networks. Traditionally, strategic mechanism design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Ismail Lotfi , Nouf Alabbasi , Omar Alhussein

We conduct experiments with algorithmic pricing agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs). In oligopoly settings, LLM-based pricing agents quickly and autonomously reach supracompetitive prices and profits. Variation in seemingly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-09 Sara Fish , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Ran I. Shorrer

Some of the most powerful language models currently are proprietary systems, accessible only via (typically restrictive) web or software programming interfaces. This is the Language-Models-as-a-Service (LMaaS) paradigm. In contrast with…

The growth of Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) presents new operational challenges, particularly in optimizing business decisions like pricing and equipment management. While much research focuses on the technical aspects of RaaS, the strategic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Joo Seung Lee , Anil Aswani

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely deployed to solve problems related to marketing attribution and budget optimization. However, AI models can be quite complex, and it can be difficult to understand model workings and insights without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yilin Gao , Sai Kumar Arava , Yancheng Li , James W. Snyder

There is an growing interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-agent systems to tackle interactive real-world tasks that require effective collaboration and assessing complex situations. Yet, we still have a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sahar Abdelnabi , Amr Gomaa , Sarath Sivaprasad , Lea Schönherr , Mario Fritz

The Software as a Service (SaaS) model is a distribution and licensing model that leverages pricing structures and subscriptions to profit. The utilization of such structures allows Information Systems (IS) to meet a diverse range of client…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Alejandro García-Fernández , José Antonio Parejo , Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

Many smart grid frameworks, such as demand response programs, require accurate information about consumers' parameters (e.g., flexibility) at the aggregator side to optimize grid operations. Existing works typically rely on perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hassan Mohamad , Chao Zhang , Samson Lasaulce , Olivier Beaude , Vineeth Satheeskumar Varma , Mounir Ghogho , Vincent Poor

This paper explores the multi-dimensional challenges faced during the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), including the massive scale of model parameters and file sizes, the complexity of development environment configuration, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Wilson Wei , Nicholas Chen , Yuxuan Li

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have rapidly proliferated and have been utilized in various tasks, including research in dialogue systems. We aimed to construct a system that not only leverages the flexible conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Katsumasa Yoshikawa , Takato Yamazaki , Masaya Ohagi , Tomoya Mizumoto , Keiya Sato

Test-time compute has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, this strategy has in turn increased how much users pay cloud-based providers offering LLM-as-a-service, since…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ander Artola Velasco , Dimitrios Rontogiannis , Stratis Tsirtsis , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Data marketplaces, which mediate the purchase and exchange of data from third parties, have attracted growing attention for reducing the cost and effort of data collection while enabling the trading of diverse datasets. However, a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jun Sashihara , Yukihisa Fujita , Kota Nakamura , Masahiro Kuwahara , Teruaki Hayashi

Peer-to-peer(P2P) energy trading may increase efficiency and reduce costs, but introduces significant challenges for network operators such as maintaining grid reliability, accounting for network losses, and redistributing costs equitably.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Varsha N. Behrunani , Philipp Heer , Roy S. Smith , John Lygeros

In the context of `Everything-as-a-Service', the transportation sector has been evolving towards user-centric business models in which customized services and mode-agnostic mobility resources are priced in a unified framework. Yet, in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-30 Haoning Xi , Wei Liu , David Rey , S. Travis Waller , Philip Kilby

State-of-the-art large language models require specialized hardware and substantial energy to operate. As a consequence, cloud-based services that provide access to large language models have become very popular. In these services, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ander Artola Velasco , Stratis Tsirtsis , Nastaran Okati , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Accurate price predictions are essential for market participants in order to optimize their operational schedules and bidding strategies, especially in the current context where electricity prices become more volatile and less predictable…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami , Juraj Kardoš , Olaf Schenk , Harald Köstler

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven progress in reasoning tasks -- from program synthesis to scientific hypothesis generation -- yet their ability to handle ranked preferences and structured algorithms in combinatorial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hadi Hosseini , Samarth Khanna , Ronak Singh

In online advertising systems, publishers often face a trade-off in information disclosure strategies: while disclosing more information can enhance efficiency by enabling optimal allocation of ad impressions, it may lose revenue potential…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yue Yin
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