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From climate science to drug discovery, scientific computing demands have surged dramatically in recent years -- driven by larger datasets, more sophisticated models, and higher simulation fidelity. This growth rate far outpaces transistor…

Recent state-of-the-art language models utilize a two-phase training procedure comprised of (i) unsupervised pre-training on unlabeled text, and (ii) fine-tuning for a specific supervised task. More recently, many studies have been focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Itzik Malkiel , Lior Wolf

Machine learning (ML) may improve and automate quality control (QC) in injection moulding manufacturing. As the labelling of extensive, real-world process data is costly, however, the use of simulated process data may offer a first step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Steven Michiels , Cédric De Schryver , Lynn Houthuys , Frederik Vogeler , Frederik Desplentere

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

Machine unlearning work assumes a static, i.i.d training environment that doesn't truly exist. Modern ML pipelines need to learn, unlearn, and predict continuously on production streams of data. We translate batch unlearning to the online…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Kennon Stewart

This survey explores the integration of machine learning (ML) into EDA workflows for analog and RF circuits, addressing challenges unique to analog design, which include complex constraints, nonlinear design spaces, and high computational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhengfeng Wu , Ziyi Chen , Nnaemeka Achebe , Vaibhav V. Rao , Pratik Shrestha , Ioannis Savidis

Machine Learning (ML) is of increasing interest for modeling parametric effects in manufacturing processes. But this approach is limited to established processes for which a deep physics-based understanding has been developed over time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Jeremy Cleeman , Kian Agrawala , Rajiv Malhotra

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are widely applied in the life sciences. However, applying innovative AI techniques to understand and deconvolute biological complexity is hindered by the learning curve for life science scientists to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Nisha Pillai , Athish Ram Das , Moses Ayoola , Ganga Gireesan , Bindu Nanduri , Mahalingam Ramkumar

Machine learning (ML) has become critical for post-acquisition data analysis in (scanning) transmission electron microscopy, (S)TEM, imaging and spectroscopy. An emerging trend is the transition to real-time analysis and closed-loop…

Software organizations are increasingly incorporating machine learning (ML) into their product offerings, driving a need for new data management tools. Many of these tools facilitate the initial development of ML applications, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shreya Shankar , Aditya Parameswaran

In this paper, we present a data-driven model for estimating optimal rework policies in manufacturing systems. We consider a single production stage within a multistage, lot-based system that allows for optional rework steps. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Philipp Schwarz , Oliver Schacht , Sven Klaassen , Daniel Grünbaum , Sebastian Imhof , Martin Spindler

The integration of machine learning (ML) is critical for industrial competitiveness, yet its adoption is frequently stalled by the prohibitive costs and operational disruptions of upgrading legacy systems. The financial and logistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ashiqur Rahman , Hamed Alhoori

Lithography simulation is one of the key steps in physical verification, enabled by the substantial optical and resist models. A resist model bridges the aerial image simulation to printed patterns. While the effectiveness of learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Yibo Lin , Meng Li , Yuki Watanabe , Taiki Kimura , Tetsuaki Matsunawa , Shigeki Nojima , David Z. Pan

Micro/nano electro-mechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) are constantly attracting an increasing attention for their relevant technological applications in fields ranging from biology, medicine, ecology, energy to industry. Most of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Omar Tricinci , Marco Carlotti , Andrea Desii , Fabian Meder , Virgilio Mattoli

On-Shelf Availability (OSA) of products in retail stores is a critical business criterion in the fast moving consumer goods and retails sector. When a product is out-of-stock (OOS) and a customer cannot find it on its designed shelf, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Dipendra Jha , Ata Mahjoubfar , Anupama Joshi

An end-to-end machine learning (ML) lifecycle consists of many iterative processes, from data preparation and ML model design to model training and then deploying the trained model for inference. When building an end-to-end lifecycle for an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Van-Duc Le , Tien-Cuong Bui , Wen-Syan Li

The increasing deployment of advanced digital technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in industrial environments is enabling the productive use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the…

The semiconductors industry benefits greatly from the integration of Machine Learning (ML)-based techniques in Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) methods. The performance of ML models however relies heavily on the quality and quantity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Zeheng Wang , Liang Li , Ross C. C. Leon , Jinlin Yang , Junjie Shi , Timothy van der Laan , Muhammad Usman

As the feature size of integrated circuits continues to decrease, optical proximity correction (OPC) has emerged as a crucial resolution enhancement technology for ensuring high printability in the lithography process. Recently, level…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Xing-Yu Ma , Shaogang Hao

As Machine Learning (ML) gains adoption across industries and new use cases, practitioners increasingly realize the challenges around effectively developing and iterating on ML systems: reproducibility, debugging, scalability, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Jacopo Tagliabue , Hugo Bowne-Anderson , Ville Tuulos , Savin Goyal , Romain Cledat , David Berg