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This paper provides details about experiments in realistic, urban, and frequency flat channels with space-time coding that specifically examines the impact of the number of receive antennas and the design criteria for code selection on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Weijun Zhu , Heechoon Lee , Daniel Liu , Michael P. Fitz

For an interferometric array, an image of the sky can be synthesized from interferometric visibilities, which are the cross-correlations of the received electric voltages of pairs of array elements. However, to search for transient targets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yingfeng Liu , Shijie Sun , Kaifeng Yu , Furen Deng , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

In sensor array beamforming methods, a class of algorithms commonly used to estimate the position of a radiating source, the diagonal loading of the beamformer covariance matrix is generally used to improve computational accuracy and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Daniele Salvati , Carlo Drioli , Gian Luca Foresti

This paper proposes an asymptotically optimal hybrid beamforming solution for large antenna arrays by exploiting the properties of the singular vectors of the channel matrix. It is shown that the elements of the channel matrix with Rayleigh…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Sohail Payami , Mir Ghoraishi , Mehrdad Dianati

This paper demonstrates the advantages of aperiodic arrays in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output systems for future mobile communication applications. We propose a novel aperiodic array synthesis method which account for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-28 C. Bencivenni , A. A. Glazunov , R. Maaskant , M. V. Ivashina

We present a new computationally efficient method for multi-beamforming in the broadband setting. Our "fast beamspace transformation" forms $B$ beams from $M$ sensor outputs using a number of operations per sample that scales linearly (to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Nakul Singh , Coleman DeLude , Mark Davenport , Justin Romberg

A simple feedback control algorithm is presented for distributed beamforming in a wireless network. A network of wireless sensors that seek to cooperatively transmit a common message signal to a Base Station (BS) is considered. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 R. Mudumbai , J. Hespanha , U. Madhow , G. Barriac

Beamforming with desired directivity patterns using compact microphone arrays is essential in many audio applications. Directivity patterns achievable using traditional beamformers depend on the number of microphones and the array aperture.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Weilong Huang , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Soft robotics is applicable to a variety of domains due to the adaptability offered by the soft and compliant materials. To develop future intelligent soft robots, soft sensors that can capture deformation with nearly infinite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Yuchen Zhao , Choo Kean Khaw , Yifan Wang

In this paper, we propose a multi-input multi-output beamforming transmit optimization model for joint radar sensing and multi-user communications, where the design of the beamformers is formulated as an optimization problem whose objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Zhiguo Wang , Jiageng Wu , Ya-Feng Liu , Fan Liu

Free-space light beams with complex intensity patterns, or non-trivial phase structure, are demanded in diverse fields, ranging from classical and quantum optical communications, to manipulation and imaging of microparticles and cells.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Andrea Crespi , Francesca Bragheri

The conversion between different spherical image and video projection formats requires highly accurate resampling techniques in order to minimize the inevitable loss of information. Suitable resampling algorithms such as nearest neighbor,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Andy Regensky , Viktoria Heimann , Ruoyu Zhang , André Kaup

Super-resolution ultrasound (SRUS) imaging through localising and tracking sparse microbubbles has been shown to reveal microvascular structure and flow beyond the wave diffraction limit. Most SRUS studies use standard delay and sum (DAS)…

Extensive research on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) has primarily focused on optimizing reflective coefficients for passive beamforming in specific target directions. This optimization typically assumes prior knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Xiao Cai , Hei Victor Cheng , Daniel E. Lucani

In this letter, we investigate a robust beamforming problem for localization-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems. To handle this problem, we propose a novel restriction and relaxation (R&R) method. The proposed R&R method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Junchang Sun , Shuai Ma , Shiyin Li , Ruixin Yang , Minghui Min , Gonzalo Seco-Granados

Radar has become an essential sensor for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments where camera and LiDAR sensors fail. 4D single-chip millimeter-wave radar systems, in particular, have drawn increasing attention thanks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingqi Jiang , Shida Xu , Kaicheng Zhang , Jiyuan Wei , Jingyang Wang , Sen Wang

Efficient use of spatio-temporal resources, including sensor arrays and transmit waveforms, is a key challenge in modern MIMO active sensing systems. This paper studies the impact of array redundancy and waveform rank (WR) on active sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Robin Rajamäki , Piya Pal

In ultrasound (US) imaging, various types of adaptive beamforming techniques have been investigated to improve the resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio of the delay and sum (DAS) beamformers. Unfortunately, the performance of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

This paper investigates the transmit beamforming design for multiple-input multiple-output systems to support both multi-target localization and multi-user communications. To enhance the target localization performance, we derive the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Bo Tang , Da Li , Wenjun Wu , Astha Saini , Prabhu Babu , Petre Stoica

Conventional antenna arrays rely primarily on digital beamforming for spatial control. While adding more elements can narrow beamwidth and suppress interference, such scaling incurs prohibitive hardware and power costs. Rotatable antennas…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Xingxiang Peng , Qingqing Wu , Ziyuan Zheng , Wen Chen , Yanze Zhu , Ying Gao