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The 4D eigenvector 1 (E1) sequence has emerged as a powerful tool for organizing the observational and physical characteristics of type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of the metallicity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 A. Floris , P. Marziani , S. Panda , M. Sniegowska , M. D'Onofrio , A. Deconto-Machado , A. Del Olmo , B. Czerny

We present an analysis of UV spectra of 13 quasars believed to belong to extreme Population A (xA) quasars, aimed at the estimation of the chemical abundances of the broad line emitting gas. Metallicity estimates for the broad line emitting…

Broad-band spectra of active galaxies contain a wide range of information that help reveal the nature and activity of the central continuum source and their immediate surroundings. Understanding the evolution of metals in the spectra of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Ewa Julia Skorek

We present an analysis of UV spectra of quasars at intermediate redshifts believed to belong to the extreme Population A (xA), aimed to estimate the chemical abundances of the broad line emitting gas. We follow the approach described in a…

The Eigenvector 1 schema, or the main sequence of quasars, was introduced as an analogous scheme to the HR diagram that would allow us to understand the more complex, extended sources - active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that harbor accreting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Swayamtrupta Panda

The last 25 years saw a major step forward in the analysis of optical and UV spectroscopic data of large quasar samples. Multivariate statistical approaches have led to the definition of systematic trends in observational properties that…

The determination of the bulk metallicity and the abundance mixture of various elements is very difficult in quasars and AGNs because only a few lines are observed and the ionization correction is unknown. Most abundance studies of AGNs…

The broad emission lines (BELs) of quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are important diagnostics of the relative abundances and overall metallicity in the gas. Here we present new theoretical predictions for several UV BELs. We focus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fred Hamann , K. T. Korista , G. J. Ferland , Craig Warner , Jack Baldwin

We present new near infrared spectroscopic measurements of the H_beta region for a sample of 29 luminous high redshift quasars. We have measured the width of H_beta in those sources, and added archival H_beta width measurements, to create a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 O. Shemmer , H. Netzer , R. Maiolino , E. Oliva , S. Croom , E. Corbett , L. di Fabrizio

We present a correlation between the presence of luminous extended emission-line regions (EELRs) and the metallicity of the broad-line regions (BLRs) of low-redshift quasars. The result is based on ground-based [O III] 5007 narrow-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hai Fu , Alan Stockton

Correlations are investigated of the outflow strength of quasars, as measured by the blueshift and asymmetry index (BAI) of the CIV line (Wang et al. 2011), with intensities and ratios of broad emission lines, based on composite quasar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Huiyuan Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Weimin Yuan , Tinggui Wang

We measured the metallicity Z in the broad emission line regions (BELRs) of 43 SDSS quasars with the strongest N IV] and N III] emission lines. These N-Loud QSOs have unusually low black hole masses. We used the intensity ratio of N lines…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Neelam Dhanda Batra , Jack A. Baldwin

Quasars are rapidly accreting supermassive black holes at the center of massive galaxies. They display a broad range of properties across all wavelengths, reflecting the diversity in the physical conditions of the regions close to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yue Shen , Luis C. Ho

We systematically measure the gas-phase metallicities and the mass-metallicity relation of a large sample of local active galaxies for the first time. Observed emission-line fluxes from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are compared to a…

We report results for a complete sample of ten luminous radio-quiet quasars with large C IV equivalent widths (EW > 150 A). For 8/10 we performed Chandra snapshot observations. We find that, in addition to the enhanced C IV line EW, their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Shuqi Fu , W. N. Brandt , Fan Zou , Ari Laor , Gordon P. Garmire , Qingling Ni , John D. Timlin , Yongquan Xue

We present observations of 11 high redshift quasars ($3.9 \la z \la 5.0$) observed with low spectral resolution in the restframe ultraviolet using FORS 1 at the VLT UT 1. The emission-line fluxes of strong permitted and intercombination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Dietrich , I. Appenzeller , F. Hamann , J. Heidt , K. Jaeger , M. Vestergaard , S. J. Wagner

Optical and UV properties of radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL, relativistically "jetted") active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to differ markedly; however, it is still unclear what is due to a sample selection and what is associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Paola Marziani , Swayamtrupta Panda , Alice Deconto Machado , Ascension Del Olmo

Quasars are among the most luminous sources characterized by their broad band spectra ranging from radio through optical to X-ray band, with numerous emission and absorption features. Using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Boroson &…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Conor Wildy , Marzena Śniegowska

The diverse properties of broad-line quasars appear to follow a well-defined main sequence along which the optical FeII strength increases. It has been suggested that this sequence is mainly driven by the Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd) of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jiayi Sun , Yue Shen

We study the gas metallicity of quasar hosts using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of the Lambda-cold dark matter model. Galaxy formation in the simulations is coupled with a prescription for black hole activity enabling us to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert A. C. Croft , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist
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