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Charge density is central to density functional theory (DFT), as it fully defines the ground-state properties of a material system. Obtaining it with high accuracy is a computational bottleneck. Existing machine learning models are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xuejian Qin , Taoyuze Lv , Zhicheng Zhong

Beyond the scope of conventional metasurface which necessitates plenty of computational resources and time, an inverse design approach using machine learning algorithms promises an effective way for metasurfaces design. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Fardin Ghorbani , Sina Beyraghi , Javad Shabanpour , Homayoon Oraizi , Hossein Soleimani , Mohammad Soleimani

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors isoelectronic to phosphorene has been drawing much attention recently due to their promising applications for next-generation (opt)electronics. This family of 2D materials contains more than 400 members,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Zhen Zhu , Baojuan Dong , Teng Yang , Zhi-Dong Zhang

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have recently shown impressive results, but their fundamental capacity, implicit biases, and scaling behavior remain poorly understood. We investigate the performance of diverse INRs across a suite of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Namhoon Kim , Sara Fridovich-Keil

Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators employing crossbar arrays capable of in-memory computing (IMC) are highly promising for neural computing platforms. However, in deeply scaled technologies, interconnect resistance severely impairs IMC…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jeffry Victor , Dong Eun Kim , Chunguang Wang , Kaushik Roy , Sumeet Gupta

The biases exhibited by text-to-image (TTI) models are often treated as independent, though in reality, they may be deeply interrelated. Addressing bias along one dimension - such as ethnicity or age - can inadvertently affect another, like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Pushkar Shukla , Aditya Chinchure , Emily Diana , Alexander Tolbert , Kartik Hosanagar , Vineeth N Balasubramanian , Leonid Sigal , Matthew Turk

The p-persistent CSMA protocol is central to random-access MAC analysis, but predicting saturation throughput in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless networks remains a hard problem. Simplified models that assume a single, shared interference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Faezeh Dehghan Tarzjani , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

This study presents a refined approach to computing the electronic structure of indium antimonide (InSb) using advanced \textit{ab initio} techniques with the In and Sb $4d^{10}$ semicore electrons included in the valence states. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Ritwik Das , Anne-Sophie Grimault-Jacquin , Frédéric Aniel

Many-body perturbation theory methods, such as the $G_0W_0$ approximation, are able to accurately predict quasiparticle (QP) properties of several classes of materials. However, the calculation of the QP band structure of two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Alberto Guandalini , Pino D'Amico , Andrea Ferretti , Daniele Varsano

Link prediction is crucial for understanding complex networks but traditional Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often rely on random negative sampling, leading to suboptimal performance. This paper introduces Fuzzy Graph Attention Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jinming Xing , Ruilin Xing , Chang Xue , Dongwen Luo

Since the advent of graphene, two-dimensional (2D) materials become very attractive and there is growing interest to explore new 2D beyond graphene. Here, through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict 2D wide-band-gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Sixth-generation (6G) networks are envisioned to achieve full-band cognition by jointly utilizing spectrum resources from Frequency Range 1 (FR1) to Frequency Range 3 (FR3, 7-24 GHz). Realizing this vision faces two challenges. First,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chi-Jui Sung , Fan-Hao Lin , Tzu-Hao Huang , Chu-Hsiang Huang , Hui Chen , Chao-Kai Wen , Henk Wymeersch

A fast and accurate predictive tool for polymer properties is demanding and will pave the way to iterative inverse design. In this work, we apply graph convolutional neural networks (GCNN) to predict the dielectric constant and energy…

In this work, we have implemented an accurate machine-learning approach for predicting various key analog and RF parameters of Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistors (NCFETs). Visual TCAD simulator and the Python high-level language…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Yash Pathak , Laxman Prasad Goswami , Bansi Dhar Malhotra , Rishu Chaujar

Approximate computing offers promising energy efficiency benefits for error-tolerant applications, but discovering optimal approximations requires extensive design space exploration (DSE). Predicting the accuracy of circuits composed of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ondrej Vlcek , Vojtech Mrazek

We propose a novel method for training deep neural networks that are capable of interpolation, that is, driving the empirical loss to zero. At each iteration, our method constructs a stochastic approximation of the learning objective. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Alasdair Paren , Leonard Berrada , Rudra P. K. Poudel , M. Pawan Kumar

In massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, the main bottlenecks of location- and orientation-assisted beam alignment using deep neural networks (DNNs) are large training overhead and significant performance degradation. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Yuzhu Lei , Qiqi Xiao , Yinghui He , Guanding Yu

The goal of multi-modal learning is to use complimentary information on the relevant task provided by the multiple modalities to achieve reliable and robust performance. Recently, deep learning has led significant improvement in multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Jaekyum Kim , Junho Koh , Yecheol Kim , Jaehyung Choi , Youngbae Hwang , Jun Won Choi

Semiconductor manufacturing is an extremely complex and precision-driven process, characterized by thousands of interdependent parameters collected across diverse tools and process steps. Multi-variate time-series analysis has emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Daniel Sorensen , Bappaditya Dey , Minjin Hwang , Sandip Halder

Most AI-for-Materials research to date has focused on ideal crystals, whereas real-world materials inevitably contain defects that play a critical role in modern functional technologies. The defects break geometric symmetry and increase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ziduo Yang , Xiaoqing Liu , Xiuying Zhang , Pengru Huang , Kostya S. Novoselov , Lei Shen