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With security threats increasing in frequency and severity, it is critical that we consider the important role of threat hunters. These highly-trained security professionals learn to see, identify, and intercept security threats. Many…

Federated Learning (FL), a privacy-preserving machine learning framework, faces significant data-related challenges. For example, the lack of suitable public datasets leads to ineffective information exchange, especially in heterogeneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xi Li , Chen Wu , Jiaqi Wang

Identifying the actual adversarial threat against a system vulnerability has been a long-standing challenge for cybersecurity research. To determine an optimal strategy for the defender, game-theoretic based decision models have been widely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Siddhant Bhambri , Purv Chauhan , Frederico Araujo , Adam Doupé , Subbarao Kambhampati

Analyzing 500 CTF participants, this paper shows that while participants readily bypassed simple AI guardrails using common techniques, layered multi-step defenses still posed significant challenges, offering concrete insights for building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Giacomo Bertollo , Naz Bodemir , Jonah Burgess

Dark web crawling is a complex process that involves specific methodologies and techniques to navigate the Tor network and extract data from hidden services. This study proposes a general dark web crawler designed to extract pages handling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Daniel De Pascale , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Damian A. Tamburri , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel

Large language models are rapidly changing how learners acquire and demonstrate cybersecurity skills. However, when human--AI collaboration is allowed, educators still lack validated competition designs and evaluation practices that remain…

The decentralized nature of federated learning makes detecting and defending against adversarial attacks a challenging task. This paper focuses on backdoor attacks in the federated learning setting, where the goal of the adversary is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Ziteng Sun , Peter Kairouz , Ananda Theertha Suresh , H. Brendan McMahan

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape and advanced software development, the rise in cyber security attacks has become a pressing concern. The integration of robust cyber security defenses has become essential across all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Mounika Vanamala , Keith Bryant , Alex Caravella

We present 'Random-Crypto', a procedurally generated cryptographic Capture The Flag (CTF) dataset designed to unlock the potential of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for LLM-based agents in security-sensitive domains. Cryptographic reasoning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Lajos Muzsai , David Imolai , András Lukács

Log-based cyber threat hunting has emerged as an important solution to counter sophisticated attacks. However, existing approaches require non-trivial efforts of manual query construction and have overlooked the rich external threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Peng Gao , Fei Shao , Xiaoyuan Liu , Xusheng Xiao , Zheng Qin , Fengyuan Xu , Prateek Mittal , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , Dawn Song

Federated learning (FL), which aims to facilitate data collaboration across multiple organizations without exposing data privacy, encounters potential security risks. One serious threat is backdoor attacks, where an attacker injects a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yuexin Xuan , Xiaojun Chen , Zhendong Zhao , Bisheng Tang , Ye Dong

Graph neural networks (GNN) based collaborative filtering (CF) have attracted increasing attention in e-commerce and social media platforms. However, there still lack efforts to evaluate the robustness of such CF systems in deployment.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yongwei Wang , Yong Liu , Zhiqi Shen

Malware still constitutes a major threat in the cybersecurity landscape, also due to the widespread use of infection vectors such as documents. These infection vectors hide embedded malicious code to the victim users, facilitating the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Davide Maiorca , Battista Biggio , Giorgio Giacinto

Threat hunting is an operational security process where an expert analyzes traffic, applying knowledge and lightweight tools on unlabeled data in order to identify and classify previously unknown phenomena. In this paper, we examine threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Max Gao , Michael Collins , Ricky Mok , kc Claffy

Background: Security tools play a vital role in enabling developers to build secure software. However, it can be quite challenging to introduce and fully leverage security tools without affecting the speed or frequency of deployments in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Roshan Namal Rajapakse , Mansooreh Zahedi , Muhammad Ali Babar

Since the use of applications and communication tools has increased, one of the concerns of the responsible for network security has been to protect information and information systems, as well as to provide trust to end users for the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Jorge Buzzio García , Victor Salazar Vilchez , Jeffrey Zavala Castro , Jose L. Quiroz Arroyo

As edge computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) expand, horizontal collaboration (HC) emerges as a distributed data processing solution for resource-constrained devices. In particular, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Muneeba Asif , Mohammad Kumail Kazmi , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Syed Rafay Hasan , Soamar Homsi

With the emergence of high-performance large language models (LLMs) such as GPT, Claude, and Gemini, the autonomous and semi-autonomous execution of tasks has significantly advanced across various domains. However, in highly specialized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Masaya Kobayashi , Masane Fuchi , Amar Zanashir , Tomonori Yoneda , Tomohiro Takagi

In today's world of computers, any kind of information can be made available within few clicks for different endeavors. The information may be tampered by changing the statistical properties and can be further used for criminal activities.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Nikita Rana , Gunjan Sansanwal , Kiran Khatter , Sukhdev Singh

Accessing data from distributed computing is essential in many workflows, but can be complicated for users of cyberinfrastructure. They must perform multiple steps to make data available to distributed computing using unfamiliar tools.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Derek Weitzel