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The popularity of permissioned blockchain systems demands BFT SMR protocols that are efficient under good network conditions (synchrony) and robust under bad network conditions (asynchrony). The state-of-the-art partially synchronous BFT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Rati Gelashvili , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alexander Spiegelman , Zhuolun Xiang

This paper presents Banyan, the first rotating leader state machine replication (SMR) protocol that allows transactions to be confirmed in just a single round-trip time in the Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) setting. Based on minimal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Yann Vonlanthen , Jakub Sliwinski , Massimo Albarello , Roger Wattenhofer

With the growing popularity of blockchains, modern chained BFT protocols combining chaining and leader rotation to obtain better efficiency and leadership democracy have received increasing interest. Although the efficiency provisions of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yining Tang , Runchao Han , Jianyu Niu , Chen Feng , Yinqian Zhang

Modern Byzantine Fault-Tolerant State Machine Replication (BFT-SMR) solutions focus on reducing communication complexity, improving throughput, or lowering latency. This work explores the energy efficiency of BFT-SMR protocols. First, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Adithya Bhat , Akhil Bandarupalli , Manish Nagaraj , Saurabh Bagchi , Aniket Kate , Michael K. Reiter

Vote-based blockchains construct a state machine replication (SMR) system among participating nodes, using Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) consensus protocols to transition from one state to another. Currently, they rely on either…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yibin Xu , Jianhua Shao , Tijs Slaats , Boris Düdder , Yongluan Zhou

Synchronous consensus protocols offer a significant advantage over their asynchronous and partially synchronous counterparts by providing higher fault tolerance -- an essential benefit in distributed systems, like blockchains, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Nenad Milošević , Daniel Cason , Zarko Milošević , Robert Soulé , Fernando Pedone

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols for dynamically available systems face a critical challenge: balancing latency and security in fluctuating node participation. Existing solutions often require multiple rounds of voting per…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Pengkun Ren , Hai Dong , Zahir Tari , Pengcheng Zhang

The view synchronization problem lies at the heart of many Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) State Machine Replication (SMR) protocols in the partial synchrony model, since these protocols are usually based on views. Liveness is guaranteed if…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Dahlia Malkhi , Oded Naor , Kartik Nayak

An urgent demand of deploying BFT consensus over the Internet is raised for implementing blockchain services. The deterministic (partial) synchronous protocols can be simple and fast in good network conditions, but are subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Yuan Lu , Zhenliang Lu , Qiang Tang

We introduce FnF-BFT, a parallel-leader byzantine fault-tolerant state-machine replication protocol for the partially synchronous model with theoretical performance bounds during synchrony. By allowing all replicas to act as leaders and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zeta Avarikioti , Lioba Heimbach , Roland Schmid , Laurent Vanbever , Roger Wattenhofer , Patrick Wintermeyer

With the advancement of blockchain technology, chained Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols have been increasingly adopted in practical systems, making their performance a crucial aspect of the study. In this paper, we introduce a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Yining Tang , Qihang Luo , Runchao Han , Jianyu Niu , Chen Feng , Yinqian Zhang

As Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols begin to be used in permissioned blockchains for user-facing applications such as payments, it is crucial that they provide low latency. In pursuit of low latency, some recently proposed BFT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Daniel Qian , Xiyu Hao , Jinkun Geng , Yuncheng Yao , Aurojit Panda , Jinyang Li , Anirudh Sivaraman

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) is an important building block for constructing permissioned blockchain systems. In contrast to Nakamoto Consensus where any block obtains higher assurance as buried deeper in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Zhuolun Xiang , Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

The novel blockchain generation of Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols focuses on scalability and performance to meet requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT), e.g., decentralization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady

The optimal fault-tolerance achievable by any protocol has been characterized in a wide range of settings. For example, for state machine replication (SMR) protocols operating in the partially synchronous setting, it is possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

The Low Latency Fault Tolerance (LLFT) system provides fault tolerance for distributed applications, using the leader-follower replication technique. The LLFT system provides application-transparent replication, with strong replica…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-09 Wenbing Zhao , P. M. Melliar-Smith , L. E. Moser

Low latency is one of the most desirable features of partially synchronous Byzantine consensus protocols. Existing low-latency protocols have achieved consensus with just two communication steps by reducing the maximum number of faults the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng , Victoria Lemieux

Leader election serves a well-defined role in leader-based Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols. Existing reputation-based leader election frameworks for partially synchronous BFTs suffer from either protocol-specific proofs, narrow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Xuyang Liu , Zijian Zhang , Zhen Li , Jiahang Sun , Jiamou Liu , Peng Jiang

Traditional Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) state machine replication protocols assume a partial synchrony model, leading to a design where a leader replica drives the protocol and is replaced after a timeout. Recently, we witnessed a surge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Afonso Oliveira , Henrique Moniz , Rodrigo Rodrigues
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