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Comprehensive testing of autonomous systems through simulation is essential to ensure the safety of autonomous driving vehicles. This requires the generation of safety-critical scenarios that extend beyond the limitations of real-world data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hao Li , Chenming Wu , Ming Yuan , Yan Zhang , Chen Zhao , Chunyu Song , Haocheng Feng , Errui Ding , Dingwen Zhang , Jingdong Wang

Detecting and tracking objects is a crucial component of any autonomous navigation method. For the past decades, object detection has yielded promising results using neural networks on various datasets. While many methods focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Mathis Morales , Golnaz Habibi

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) require reliable environmental perception to support safe and efficient transportation. With the rapid development of Vehicle-to-everything (V2X), roadside perception has become an effective means to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yuhan Xia , Runxin Zhao , Hanyang Zhuang , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

The impact of snowfall on 3D object detection performance remains underexplored. Conducting such an evaluation requires a dataset with sufficient labelled data from both weather conditions, ideally captured in the same driving environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Mei Qi Tang , Sean Sedwards , Chengjie Huang , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Autonomous driving is a popular research area within the computer vision research community. Since autonomous vehicles are highly safety-critical, ensuring robustness is essential for real-world deployment. While several public multimodal…

Safe highway autonomy for heavy trucks remains an open and unsolved challenge: due to long braking distances, scene understanding of hundreds of meters is required for anticipatory planning and to allow safe braking margins. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Filippo Ghilotti , Edoardo Palladin , Samuel Brucker , Adam Sigal , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Traditional decision and planning frameworks for self-driving vehicles (SDVs) scale poorly in new scenarios, thus they require tedious hand-tuning of rules and parameters to maintain acceptable performance in all foreseeable cases.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Peide Cai , Hengli Wang , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

Detecting traversable road areas ahead a moving vehicle is a key process for modern autonomous driving systems. A common approach to road detection consists of exploiting color features to classify pixels as road or background. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Jose M. Alvarez , Theo Gevers , Antonio M. Lopez

Semantic segmentation has made striking progress due to the success of deep convolutional neural networks. Considering the demands of autonomous driving, real-time semantic segmentation has become a research hotspot these years. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Lei Sun , Kailun Yang , Xinxin Hu , Weijian Hu , Kaiwei Wang

Adverse weather (rain, fog, sand, and snow) degrades camera-based object detection in autonomous vehicles. Existing enhancement-then-detect approaches stall the safety-critical perception loop, violating hard real-time requirements.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Sherif Khairy , Catherine M. Elias

Autonomous driving demands accurate perception and safe decision-making. To achieve this, automated vehicles are now equipped with multiple sensors (e.g., camera, Lidar, etc.), enabling them to exploit complementary environmental context by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xiaoming Zeng , Zhendong Wang , Yang Hu

Acquisition of data with adverse conditions in robotics is a cumbersome task due to the difficulty in guaranteeing proper ground truth and synchronising with desired weather conditions. In this paper, we present a simple method - recording…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Horia Porav , Valentina-Nicoleta Musat , Tom Bruls , Paul Newman

Scene Parsing is a crucial step to enable autonomous systems to understand and interact with their surroundings. Supervised deep learning methods have made great progress in solving scene parsing problems, however, come at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Keng-Chi Liu , Yi-Ting Shen , Jan P. Klopp , Liang-Gee Chen

For 3D perception systems to operate reliably in real-world environments, they must remain robust to evolving sensor characteristics and changes in object taxonomies. However, existing adaptive learning paradigms struggle in LiDAR settings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Subeen Lee , Siyeong Lee , Namil Kim , Jaesik Choi

In this paper, we address a rain removal problem from a single image, even in the presence of heavy rain and rain streak accumulation. Our core ideas lie in the new rain image models and a novel deep learning architecture. We first modify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Wenhan Yang , Robby T. Tan , Jiashi Feng , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo , Shuicheng Yan

Traffic light recognition, as a critical component of the perception module of self-driving vehicles, plays a vital role in the intelligent transportation systems. The prevalent deep learning based traffic light recognition methods heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Danfeng Wang , Xin Ma , Xiaodong Yang

Traffic sign recognition is a well-researched problem in computer vision. However, the state of the art methods works only for frequent sign classes, which are well represented in training datasets. We consider the task of rare traffic sign…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Anton Konushin , Boris Faizov , Vlad Shakhuro

Recently, as many studies of autonomous vehicles have been achieved for levels 4 and 5, there has been also increasing interest in the advancement of perception, decision, and control technologies, which are the three major aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 T. Kim , H. Jeon , Y. Lim

Rare and challenging driving scenarios are critical for autonomous vehicle development. Since they are difficult to encounter, simulating or generating them using generative models is a popular approach. Following previous efforts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Arthur Hubert , Gamal Elghazaly , Raphaël Frank

Autonomous driving has attracted much attention over the years but turns out to be harder than expected, probably due to the difficulty of labeled data collection for model training. Self-supervised learning (SSL), which leverages unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Kai Chen , Lanqing Hong , Hang Xu , Zhenguo Li , Dit-Yan Yeung