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Training robust supervised deep learning models for many geospatial applications of computer vision is difficult due to dearth of class-balanced and diverse training data. Conversely, obtaining enough training data for many applications is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Xuerong Xiao , Swetava Ganguli , Vipul Pandey

Road defect detection is important for road authorities to reduce the vehicle damage caused by road defects. Considering the practical scenarios where the defect detectors are typically deployed on edge devices with limited memory and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Kuan-Chuan Peng

The increasing adoption of synthetic data in aviation research offers a promising solution to data scarcity and confidentiality challenges. This study investigates the potential of generative models to produce realistic synthetic flight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Karim Aly , Alexei Sharpanskykh

Accurate Defect detection is crucial for ensuring the trustworthiness of intelligent railway systems. Current approaches rely on single deep-learning models, like CNNs, which employ a large amount of data to capture underlying patterns.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Rahatara Ferdousi , Fedwa Laamarti , Chunsheng Yang , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Modern deep learning models in computer vision require large datasets of real images, which are difficult to curate and pose privacy and legal concerns, limiting their commercial use. Recent works suggest synthetic data as an alternative,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Farnood Salehi , Vandit Sharma , Amirhossein Askari Farsangi , Tunç Ozan Aydın

The examination of the musculoskeletal system in dogs is a challenging task in veterinary practice. In this work, a novel method has been developed that enables efficient documentation of a dog's condition through a visual representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Martin Thißen , Thi Ngoc Diep Tran , Ben Joel Schönbein , Ute Trapp , Barbara Esteve Ratsch , Beate Egner , Romana Piat , Elke Hergenröther

Despite significant recent progress in the area of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), there are numerous shortcomings associated with collecting Electroencephalography (EEG) signals in real-world environments. These include, but are not…

Deep learning (DL) has achieved remarkable successes in many disciplines such as computer vision and natural language processing due to the availability of ``big data''. However, such success cannot be easily replicated in many nuclear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Farah Alsafadi , Xu Wu

In the last few years, we have witnessed the rise of a series of deep learning methods to generate synthetic images that look extremely realistic. These techniques prove useful in the movie industry and for artistic purposes. However, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Sara Mandelli , Nicolò Bonettini , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

The standard approach to tackling computer vision problems is to train deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models using large-scale image datasets which are representative of the target task. However, in many scenarios, it is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Alhassan Mumuni , Fuseini Mumuni , Nana Kobina Gerrar

Current developments in computer vision and deep learning allow to automatically generate hyper-realistic images, hardly distinguishable from real ones. In particular, human face generation achieved a stunning level of realism, opening new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Francesco Marra , Cristiano Saltori , Giulia Boato , Luisa Verdoliva

We study the problem of synthetic generation of samples of environmental features for autonomous vehicle navigation. These features are described by a spatiotemporally varying scalar field that we refer to as a threat field. The threat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nachiket U. Bapat , Randy C. Paffenroth , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

Deep image denoising networks have achieved impressive success with the help of a considerably large number of synthetic train datasets. However, real-world denoising is a still challenging problem due to the dissimilarity between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Seunghwan Lee , Tae Hyun Kim

Contrastive learning (CL), a self-supervised learning approach, can effectively learn visual representations from unlabeled data. Given the CL training data, generative models can be trained to generate synthetic data to supplement the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yawen Wu , Zhepeng Wang , Dewen Zeng , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Despite their impressive performance, generative image models trained on large-scale datasets frequently fail to produce images with seemingly simple concepts -- e.g., human hands or objects appearing in groups of four -- that are…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Matyas Bohacek , Thomas Fel , Maneesh Agrawala , Ekdeep Singh Lubana

A major challenges of deep learning (DL) is the necessity to collect huge amounts of training data. Often, the lack of a sufficiently large dataset discourages the use of DL in certain applications. Typically, acquiring the required amounts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Andoni Cortés , Clemente Rodríguez , Gorka Velez , Javier Barandiarán , Marcos Nieto

Datasets are crucial when training a deep neural network. When datasets are unrepresentative, trained models are prone to bias because they are unable to generalise to real world settings. This is particularly problematic for models trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Mkhuseli Ngxande , Jules-Raymond Tapamo , Michael Burke

Utility companies increasingly rely on drone imagery for post-event and routine inspection, but training accurate defect-type classifiers remains difficult because defect examples are rare and inspection datasets are often limited or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xuesong Wang , Caisheng Wang

In the domain of emotion recognition using body motion, the primary challenge lies in the scarcity of diverse and generalizable datasets. Automatic emotion recognition uses machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Seyed Muhammad Hossein Mousavi

Developing consistently well performing visual recognition applications based on convolutional neural networks, e.g. for autonomous driving, is very challenging. One of the obstacles during the development is the opaqueness of their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Hannes Vietz , Tristan Rauch , Andreas Löcklin , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich