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Deauthentication is an important component of any authentication system. The widespread use of computing devices in daily life has underscored the need for zero-effort deauthentication schemes. However, the quest for eliminating user effort…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 O. Huhta , P. Shrestha , S. Udar , M. Juuti , N. Saxena , N. Asokan

We analyze the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol for structural weaknesses using the Cryptographic Protocol Shapes Analyzer (CPSA) in the first formal analysis of SRP (specifically, Version 3). SRP is a widely deployed Password…

The existing authentication system has two entry points (i.e., username and password fields) to interact with the outside, but neither of them has a gatekeeper, making the system vulnerable to cyberattacks. In order to ensure the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Suyun Borjigin

We study the detection and delay performance impacts of a feature-based physical layer authentication (PLA) protocol in mission-critical machine-type communication (MTC) networks. The PLA protocol uses generalized likelihood-ratio testing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Henrik Forssell , Ragnar Thobaben , Hussein Al-Zubaidy , James Gross

Remote identity verification is essential for modern digital security; however, it remains highly vulnerable to sophisticated Presentation Attacks (PAs) that utilise forged or manipulated identity documents. Although Deep Learning (DL) has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Esteban M. Ruiz , Juan E. Tapia , Reinel T. Soto , Christoph Busch

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) enables users to leverage powerful machine learning models through cloud-based APIs, offering scalability and ease of deployment. However, these services are vulnerable to model extraction attacks,…

Investigating cybersecurity incidents requires in-depth knowledge from the analyst. Moreover, the whole process is demanding due to the vast data volumes that need to be analyzed. While various techniques exist nowadays to help with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Michal Beran , Frantisek Hrdina , Daniel Kouril , Radek Oslejsek , Kristina Zakopcanova

We unveil the existence of a vulnerability in Wi-Fi, which allows an adversary to remotely launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack that propagates both in time and space. This vulnerability stems from a coupling effect induced by hidden…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Liangxiao Xin , David Starobinski , Guevara Noubir

Understanding the common vulnerabilities in web applications help businesses be better prepared in protecting their data against such attacks. With the knowledge gained from research users and developers can be better equipped to deal with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Matthew Bach-Nutman

Open agentic systems combine LLM-based planning with external capabilities, persistent memory, and privileged execution. They are used in coding assistants, browser copilots, and enterprise automation. OpenClaw is a visible instance of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Shiping Chen , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Xu Wang , Liming Zhu

Protecting cloud applications is critical in an era where security threats are increasingly sophisticated and persistent. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines are particularly vulnerable, making innovative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sabbir M. Saleh , Nazim Madhavji , John Steinbacher

The use of passwords and the need to protect passwords are not going away. The majority of websites that require authentication continue to support password authentication. Even high-security applications such as Internet Banking portals,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Teik Guan Tan , Pawel Szalachowski , Jianying Zhou

A system vulnerability analysis technique (SVAT) for complex mission critical systems (CMCS) was developed in response to the need to be able to conduct penetration testing on large industrial systems which cannot be taken offline or risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Matthew Tassava , Cameron Kolodjski , Jeremy Straub

Space infrastructures have become an underpinning of modern society, but their associated cyber risks are little understood. This Dissertation advances the state-of-the-art via four contributions. (i) It introduces an innovative framework…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Ekzhin Ear

This work explores injection attacks against password managers. In this setting, the adversary (only) controls their own application client, which they use to "inject" chosen payloads to a victim's client via, for example, sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Andrés Fábrega , Armin Namavari , Rachit Agarwal , Ben Nassi , Thomas Ristenpart

Local Computation Algorithms (LCA), as introduced by Rubinfeld, Tamir, Vardi, and Xie (2011), are a type of ultra-efficient algorithms which, given access to a (large) input for a given computational task, are required to provide fast query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Clément L. Canonne , Yun Li , Seeun William Umboh

Wireless networks are vulnerable to Sybil attacks, in which a malicious node poses as many identities in order to gain disproportionate influence. Many defenses based on spatial variability of wireless channels exist, but depend either on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Yue Liu , David R. Bild , Robert P. Dick , Z. Morley Mao , Dan S. Wallach

This paper discusses that there is significant benefit in providing stronger security at lower layers of the network stack for hosts connected to a network. It claims to reduce the attack vulnerability of a networked host by providing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Arun Kumar S P

Large language model (LLM)-based computer-use agents represent a convergence of AI and OS capabilities, enabling natural language to control system- and application-level functions. However, due to LLMs' inherent uncertainty issues,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Haochen Gong , Chenxiao Li , Rui Chang , Wenbo Shen

Low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) are becoming an integral part of the Internet of Things. As a consequence, businesses, administration, and, subsequently, society itself depend on the reliability and availability of these communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Frank Hessel , Lars Almon , Flor Álvarez
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