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The large--scale structure (LSS) in the Universe comprises a complicated filamentary network of matter. We study this network using a high--resolution simulation of structure formation of a $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmology. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg M. Colberg , K. Simon Krughoff , Andrew J. Connolly

We carried out synthetic observations of interstellar atomic hydrogen at 21cm wavelength by utilizing the magneto-hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the inhomogeneous turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) Inoue and Inutsuka (2012). The…

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) hold a lot of information about the state and the structure of the ISM. Structure can most directly be observed by extensive spectroscopic surveys, including surveys of stars where DIBs are especially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Janez Kos

Context. A large fraction of the interstellar medium can be characterized as a multiphase medium. The neutral hydrogen gas is bistable with a cold and warm neutral medium (CNM and WNM respectively) but there is evidence for an additional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 P. M. W. Kalberla , U. Haud

We present two sets of grid-based hydrodynamical simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the diffuse, hot Galactic halo. These HI clouds have been suggested to provide fuel for ongoing star formation in the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Fabian Heitsch , Mary E. Putman

Based on multi-frequency radio polarization survey datasets, we investigate the spectral characteristics of the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) using the polarization frequency analysis (PFA) method, referred to as polarization variance.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Ya-Wen Xiao , Jian-Fu Zhang , Alex Lazarian

Context. In the HI line profiles in the Leiden-Argentina-Bonn (LAB) all-sky database, we have found a population of very cold HI clouds. So far, the role of these clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) has remained unclear. Aims. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Urmas Haud

Cosmic filaments are the main transport channels of matter in the Megaparsec universe, and represent the most prominent structural feature in the matter and galaxy distribution. Here we describe and define the physical and dynamical nature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Job Feldbrugge , Rien van de Weygaert

Far-infrared (FIR) emission lines are a powerful tool to investigate the properties of the interstellar medium, especially in high-redshift galaxies, where ALMA observations have provided unprecedented information. Interpreting such data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Alessandro Lupi , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Stefano Bovino , Stefano Carniani , Livia Vallini

Guided by the duality of turbulence (random versus coherent we seek coherent structures in the turbulent velocity field of molecular clouds, anticipating their importance in cloud evolution. We analyse a large map (40' by 20') obtained with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Hily-Blant , Edith Falgarone

We present an empirical dynamical model of the local interstellar medium based on 270 radial-velocity measurements for 157 sight lines toward nearby stars. Physical-parameter measurements (i.e., temperature, turbulent velocity, depletions)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky

Intermediate-velocity clouds (IVCs) are HI halo clouds that are likely related to a Galactic fountain process. In-falling IVCs are candidates for the re-accretion of matter onto the Milky Way. We study the evolution of IVCs at the disk-halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 T. Röhser , J. Kerp , N. Ben Bekhti , B. Winkel

We present a sensitive $\lambda$20cm VLA continuum survey of the Galactic center region using new and archival data based on multi-configuration observations taken with relatively uniform {\it uv} coverage. The high dynamic range images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Hewitt , W. Cotton

We decomposed the G333 complex and the G331 giant molecular cloud into multi-scale hub-filament systems (HFs) using the high-resolution $^{13}$CO (3$-$2) data from LAsMA observations. We employed the filfinder algorithm to identify and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 J. W. Zhou , J. S. Urquhart , F. Wyrowski , S. Neupane , T. Liu , M. Juvela

We study the kinematics of the gaseous cosmic web at high redshift with Lyman alpha forest absorption in multiple QSO sightlines. Using a simple analytic model and a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation we constrain the underlying…

Observations with the Herschel Space Telescope have established that most of the star forming gas is organised in interstellar filaments, a finding that is supported by numerical simulations of the supersonic interstellar medium (ISM) where…

The initial and boundary conditions of the Galactic star formation in molecular clouds are not well understood. In an effort to shed new light on this long-standing problem, we measured properties of dense cores and filamentary structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Xue-Mei Li , Guo-Yin Zhang , Alexander Men'shchikov , Jin-Zeng Li , Chang Zhang , Zhong-Zu Wu

Gaseous flows inside and outside galaxies are key to understanding galaxy evolution, as they regulate their star formation activity across cosmic time. We study the ISM kinematics of 330 CIII or HeII emitters, using far-UV ISM absorption…

Caustics are high-density structures that form frequently in collisionless media. Under self-gravity, cold dark matter flows focus onto caustics which are yet to be resolved in numerical simulations and or observed in the real world. If…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Gavazzi , Roya Mohayaee , Bernard Fort

In order to investigate the contribution of diffuse components to their total HI emission, we have obtained high precision HI line flux densities with the 100m Green Bank Telescope for a sample of 100 isolated spiral and irregular galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David E. Hogg , Morton S. Roberts , Martha P. Haynes , Ronald J. Maddalena