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This report is mostly written for educational purposes. It is meant as a self contained introduction to regular languages, regular expressions, and regular expression matching by using Brzozowski derivatives. As such it is mostly based on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Ola Wingbrant

Information forms the basis for all human behavior, including the ubiquitous decision-making that people constantly perform in their every day lives. It is thus the mission of researchers to understand how humans process information to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Nicolas Pröllochs , Stefan Feuerriegel , Dirk Neumann

Masked language modeling is a widely used method for learning language representations, where the model predicts a randomly masked word in each input. However, this approach typically considers only a single correct answer during training,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Seunghyun Ji , Soowon Lee

Inverse text normalization (ITN) converts spoken-domain automatic speech recognition (ASR) output into written-domain text to improve the readability of the ASR output. Many state-of-the-art ITN systems use hand-written weighted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yang Zhang , Evelina Bakhturina , Kyle Gorman , Boris Ginsburg

Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. It is the automated assignment of natural language texts to predefined categories. Text classification is the primary requirement…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Farhana Haider , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan

Text normalization (TN) systems in production are largely rule-based using weighted finite-state transducers (WFST). However, WFST-based systems struggle with ambiguous input when the normalized form is context-dependent. On the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Evelina Bakhturina , Yang Zhang , Boris Ginsburg

Automatic methods and metrics that assess various quality criteria of automatically generated texts are important for developing NLG systems because they produce repeatable results and allow for a fast development cycle. We present here an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Erion Çano , Ondřej Bojar

In medical fields, text classification is one of the most important tasks that can significantly reduce human workload through structured information digitization and intelligent decision support. Despite the popularity of learning-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 J Liu , R Bai , Z Lu , P Ge , D Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Pre-trained language models have been successful on text classification tasks, but are prone to learning spurious correlations from biased datasets, and are thus vulnerable when making inferences in a new domain. Prior work reveals such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Huihan Yao , Ying Chen , Qinyuan Ye , Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren

Determining the intended sense of words in text - word sense disambiguation (WSD) - is a long standing problem in natural language processing. Recently, researchers have shown promising results using word vectors extracted from a neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Dayu Yuan , Julian Richardson , Ryan Doherty , Colin Evans , Eric Altendorf

Most of the recent work on terminology integration in machine translation has assumed that terminology translations are given already inflected in forms that are suitable for the target language sentence. In day-to-day work of professional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Toms Bergmanis , Mārcis Pinnis

Traditional linguists have proposed the use of a General Service List (GSL) to assist new language learners in identifying the most important words in English. This process requires linguistic expertise, subjective input, and a considerable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Dakota Ellis , Samy Bakikerali , Wanshan Chen , Bao Dinh , Uyen Le

Text simplification (TS) rephrases long sentences into simplified variants while preserving inherent semantics. Traditional sequence-to-sequence models heavily rely on the quantity and quality of parallel sentences, which limits their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Yanbin Zhao , Lu Chen , Zhi Chen , Kai Yu

We study the generalization abilities of language models when translating natural language into formal specifications with complex semantics. In particular, we fine-tune language models on three datasets consisting of English sentences and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Christopher Hahn , Frederik Schmitt , Julia J. Tillman , Niklas Metzger , Julian Siber , Bernd Finkbeiner

Query term matching with document term matching is the basic function of any best effort Information Retrieval models like Vector Space Model. In our problem of SMS based Information Systems we expect common people to participate in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Varsha Pathak , Manish Joshi

There is a great deal of work in cognitive psychology, linguistics, and computer science, about using word (or phrase) frequencies in context in text corpora to develop measures for word similarity or word association, going back to at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Rudi L. Cilibrasi , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Text classification is a task of automatic classification of text into one of the predefined categories. The problem of text classification has been widely studied in different communities like natural language processing, data mining and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Reshma Prasad , Mary Priya Sebastian

The thesis presents an attempt at using the syntactic structure in natural language for improved language models for speech recognition. The structured language model merges techniques in automatic parsing and language modeling using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

A large fraction of textual data available today contains various types of 'noise', such as OCR noise in digitized documents, noise due to informal writing style of users on microblogging sites, and so on. To enable tasks such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Anurag Roy , Shalmoli Ghosh , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Traditionally, Text Simplification is treated as a monolingual translation task where sentences between source texts and their simplified counterparts are aligned for training. However, especially for longer input documents, summarizing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Dennis Aumiller , Michael Gertz