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Cavity optomechanical systems are a paradigmatic setting for the conversion of electromagnetic energy into mechanical work. Experiments with atoms coupled to cavity modes are realized in nonequilibrium conditions, described by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Paulo J. Paulino , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

The non-equilibrium-steady state (NEST) for photons in a cavity is investigated theoretically. The NEST is caused by different parts of the cavity being at distinct temperatures or by temperature gradients. By using a rate equation based on…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Felix Rüting , Christoph Weiss

Cavity modification of material properties and phenomena is a novel research field largely motivated by the advances in strong light-matter interactions. Despite this progress, exact solutions for extended systems strongly coupled to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Florian G. Eich , Angel Rubio

In this paper, correlation dynamics for two two-level atoms distributed in two isolated thermal cavities are studied, where the atomic state is initially prepared in a maximum entangled zero-and-two-excitation superposition state. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Rong-Can Yang , Lin Xin , Heng Ji , Hong-Yu Liu

We study the properties of photons in a cryogenic cavity, made by cryo-cooled mirrors surrounded by a room temperature environment. We model such a system as a multimode cavity coupled to two thermal reservoirs at different temperatures.…

We study the blackbody properties and the thermodynamic equilibrium quantities of a photon gas in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. In this vein, we take into account the photon propagation in a uniform external magnetic field in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 I. Soares , R. Turcati , S. B. Duarte

We study two-dimensional materials where electrons are coupled to the vacuum electromagnetic field of a cavity. We show that, at the onset of the superradiant phase transition towards a macroscopic photon occupation of the cavity, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Peng Rao , Francesco Piazza

One aspect of solid-state photonic devices that distinguishes them from their atomic counterparts is the unavoidable interaction between system excitations and lattice vibrations of the host material. This coupling may lead to surprising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Jake Iles-Smith , Ahsan Nazir

It is known that the origin of the deviations from standard thermodynamics proceed from the strong coupling to the bath. Here, it is shown that these deviations are related to the power spectrum of the bath. Specifically, it is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Johan F. Triana

Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Kurt Busch , Bei-Lok Hu

Systems in the dispersive regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) are approaching the limits of validity of the dispersive approximation. We present a model which takes into account nonlinear corrections to the dressing of the atom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

It has very recently been suggested that asymmetric coupling of electromagnetic fields to thermal reservoirs under nonequilibrium conditions can produce unexpected oscillatory behavior in the local photon statistics in layered structures.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

Thermal light engineering is a field of considerable interest and potential. We study quantum light-matter interactions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with two-level atoms as the active medium, replacing classical oscillators in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Chih-Wei Wang , Jhih-Sheng Wu

A periodically driven Fermi gas coupled to a simple boson bath reaches a non-equilibrium steady-state occupation with sharp non-analyticities at certain momenta. Here, we demonstrate that these non-analyticities behave as emergent Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Oles Matsyshyn , Li-kun Shi , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

Light in a nonlinear cavity is expected to flow without friction -- like a superfluid -- under certain conditions. Until now, part-light part-matter (i.e., polariton) superfluids have been observed either at liquid helium temperatures in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 G. Keijsers , Z. Geng , K. J. H. Peters , M. Wouters , S. R. K. Rodriguez

Single-qubit thermometry presents the simplest tool to measure the temperature of thermal baths with reduced invasivity. At thermal equilibrium, the temperature uncertainty is linked to the heat capacity of the qubit, however the best…

The electronic distribution in devices with sufficiently small diemnsions may not be in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. Systems where the occupancies of electronic states are solely determined by tunneling processes are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 N. García , F. Guinea

Nearly all thermal radiation phenomena involving materials with linear response can be accurately described via semi-classical theories of light. Here, we go beyond these traditional paradigms to study a nonlinear system which, as we show,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Chinmay Khandekar , Liping Yang , Alejandro W. Rodriguez , Zubin Jacob

Techniques to control the quantum state of light play a crucial role in a wide range of fields, from quantum information science to precision measurements. While for electrons in solid state materials complex quantum states can be created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Christian Kurtscheid , David Dung , Erik Busley , Frank Vewinger , Achim Rosch , Martin Weitz

We study two two-level atomic quantum systems (qubits) placed close to a body held at a temperature different from that of the surrounding walls. While at thermal equilibrium the two-qubit dynamics is characterized by not entangled steady…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Bruno Bellomo , Mauro Antezza
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