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The potential of deep learning based image-to-image translations has recently drawn a lot of attention; one intriguing possibility is that of generating cosmological predictions with a drastic reduction in computational cost. Such an effort…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Xiaofeng Dong , Nesar Ramachandra , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Michael Buehlmann , Sandeep Madireddy

Mesh reconstruction is a cornerstone process across various applications, including in-silico trials, digital twins, surgical planning, and navigation. Recent advancements in deep learning have notably enhanced mesh reconstruction speeds.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Fengting Zhang , Boxu Liang , Qinghao Liu , Min Liu , Xiang Chen , Yaonan Wang

With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of change detection methods based on deep learning have emerged in recent years. However, these methods usually require a large number of training samples to train the network model, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Weidong Yan , Pei Yan , Li Cao

Bias field artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans introduce spatially smooth intensity inhomogeneities that degrade image quality and hinder downstream analysis. To address this challenge, we propose a novel variational…

High-energy gamma-ray spectroscopy is crucial for studying and advancing the application of high-energy photons in areas like strong-field physics, high-energy-density science, and laboratory astrophysics. However, high-energy gamma-ray…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zhuofan Zhang , Mingxuan Wei , Kyle Fleck , Jun Liu , Xinjian Tan , Gianluca Sarri , Wenchao Yan

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) can map microvessels at a resolution of a few micrometers (\mu m). Transcranial ULM remains challenging in presence of aberrations caused by the skull, which lead to localization errors. Herein, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Paul Xing , Jonathan Porée , Brice Rauby , Antoine Malescot , Éric Martineau , Vincent Perrot , Ravi L. Rungta , Jean Provost

Accurate segmentation of retinal vessels is a basic step in Diabetic retinopathy(DR) detection. Most methods based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) have small receptive fields, and hence they are unable to capture global context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Yun Jiang , Ning Tan , Tingting Peng , Hai Zhang

We propose a new learning-based approach for 3D particle field imaging using holography. Our approach uses a U-net architecture incorporating residual connections, Swish activation, hologram preprocessing, and transfer learning to cope with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Siyao Shao , Kevin Mallery , Santosh Kumar , Jiarong Hong

We report on the development, implementation, and performance of a fast neural network used to measure the transverse momentum in the CMS Level-1 Endcap Muon Track Finder. The network aims to improve the triggering efficiency of muons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Efe Yigitbasi

Fully convolutional networks (FCNs), including UNet and VNet, are widely-used network architectures for semantic segmentation in recent studies. However, conventional FCN is typically trained by the cross-entropy or Dice loss, which only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Kelei He , Chunfeng Lian , Ehsan Adeli , Jing Huo , Yang Gao , Bing Zhang , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Synchrotron-based X-ray computed tomography is widely used for investigating inner structures of specimens at high spatial resolutions. However, potential beam damage to samples often limits the X-ray exposure during tomography experiments.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Ziling Wu , Tekin Bicer , Zhengchun Liu , Vincent De Andrade , Yunhui Zhu , Ian T. Foster

Muography is a well estabilished method to obtain 3D images of large objects (e.g. volcanoes and large buildings) without any additional particle source, taking advantage of the presence of cosmic muons. The underlying principle of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. Galgóczi , D. Mrdja , I. Bikit , K. Bikit , J. Slivka , J. Hansman , L. Oláh , G. Hamar , D. Varga

Abstract. In this paper, we proposed a method of constellation diagram recognition and evaluation using deep learning based on underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). More specifically, an constellation diagram analyzer for UWOC…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 ZiHao Zhou , WeiPeng Guan , ShangSheng Wen

Muon imaging, a non-invasive technique that utilizes naturally occurring cosmic muons, has emerged as a promising tool for exploring underwater objects, including shipwrecks. This study investigates the potential of muon radiography to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Anzori Sh. Georgadze

We propose a new method, Patch-CNN, for diffusion tensor (DT) estimation from only six-direction diffusion weighted images (DWI). Deep learning-based methods have been recently proposed for dMRI parameter estimation, using either voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Ting Gong , Robert Gray , Parashkev Nachev , Hui Zhang

X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) techniques have evolved to a point that high-resolution data can be acquired so fast that classic segmentation methods are prohibitively cumbersome, demanding automated data pipelines capable of dealing with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 João P C Bertoldo , Etienne Decencière , David Ryckelynck , Henry Proudhon

Deep learning techniques have successfully been employed in numerous computer vision tasks including image segmentation. The techniques have also been applied to medical image segmentation, one of the most critical tasks in computer-aided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Titinunt Kitrungrotsakul , Iwamoto Yutaro , Lanfen Lin , Ruofeng Tong , Jingsong Li , Yen-Wei Chen

Existing deep learning based methods effectively prompt the performance of aerial scene classification. However, due to the large amount of parameters and computational cost, it is rather difficult to apply these methods to multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Jingjun Yi , Beichen Zhou

We propose a novel deep learning framework for fast prediction of boundaries of two-dimensional simply connected domains using wavelets and Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA). The boundaries are modelled as (piecewise) smooth closed curves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Ray Sheombarsing , Nikita Moriakov , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) estimates tissue magnetic susceptibility distributions from Magnetic Resonance (MR) phase measurements by solving an ill-posed dipole inversion problem. Conventional single orientation QSM methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Kuo-Wei Lai , Manisha Aggarwal , Peter van Zijl , Xu Li , Jeremias Sulam