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Speech sounds are produced as the coordinated movement of the speaking organs. There are several available methods to model the relation of articulatory movements and the resulting speech signal. The reverse problem is often called as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Dagoberto Porras , Alexander Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda , Tamás Gábor Csapó

The explainability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a particularly challenging task in all areas of application, and it is notably under-researched in music and audio domain. In this paper, we approach explainability by exploiting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Olga Slizovskaia , Emilia Gómez , Gloria Haro

Assessing the degree of semantic relatedness between words is an important task with a variety of semantic applications, such as ontology learning for the Semantic Web, semantic search or query expansion. To accomplish this in an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Thomas Niebler , Martin Becker , Christian Pölitz , Andreas Hotho

Conversational agents have become ubiquitous in assisting with daily tasks, and are expected to possess human-like features. One such feature is lexical entrainment (LE), a phenomenon in which speakers in human-human conversations tend to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Zhengxiang Shi , Procheta Sen , Aldo Lipani

Previous researches on acoustic word embeddings used in query-by-example spoken term detection have shown remarkable performance improvements when using a triplet network. However, the triplet network is trained using only a limited…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Hyungjun Lim , Younggwan Kim , Youngmoon Jung , Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

We examine prosodic entrainment in cooperative game dialogs for new feature sets describing register, pitch accent shape, and rhythmic aspects of utterances. For these as well as for established features we present entrainment profiles to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Uwe D. Reichel , Štefan Beňuš , Katalin Mády

Compositionality is a hallmark of human language that not only enables linguistic generalization, but also potentially facilitates acquisition. When simulating language emergence with neural networks, compositionality has been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Emily Cheng , Mathieu Rita , Thierry Poibeau

Acoustic word embeddings --- fixed-dimensional vector representations of variable-length spoken word segments --- have begun to be considered for tasks such as speech recognition and query-by-example search. Such embeddings can be learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

Natural language sentence matching is the task of comparing two sentences and identifying the relationship between them.It has a wide range of applications in natural language processing tasks such as reading comprehension, question and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Kexin Jiang , Yahui Zhao , Rongyi Cui , Zhenguo Zhang

Deep learning is at the core of recent spoken language understanding (SLU) related tasks. More precisely, deep neural networks (DNNs) drastically increased the performances of SLU systems, and numerous architectures have been proposed. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid , Xavier Bost , Georges Linarès

The ability to cooperate through language is a defining feature of humans. As the perceptual, motory and planning capabilities of deep artificial networks increase, researchers are studying whether they also can develop a shared language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Angeliki Lazaridou , Marco Baroni

Recent advancements in deep learning have led to drastic improvements in speech segregation models. Despite their success and growing applicability, few efforts have been made to analyze the underlying principles that these networks learn…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Rahil Parikh , Ilya Kavalerov , Carol Espy-Wilson , Shihab Shamma

Semantic matching, which aims to determine the matching degree between two texts, is a fundamental problem for many NLP applications. Recently, deep learning approach has been applied to this problem and significant improvements have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Shengxian Wan , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Jiafeng Guo , Liang Pang , Xueqi Cheng

We use (multi)modal deep neural networks (DNNs) to probe for sites of multimodal integration in the human brain by predicting stereoencephalography (SEEG) recordings taken while human subjects watched movies. We operationalize sites of…

Recent achievements in language models have showcased their extraordinary capabilities in bridging visual information with semantic language understanding. This leads us to a novel question: can language models connect textual semantics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yunjiao Zhou , Jianfei Yang , Han Zou , Lihua Xie

Deaf and hard of hearing individuals regularly rely on captioning while watching live TV. Live TV captioning is evaluated by regulatory agencies using various caption evaluation metrics. However, caption evaluation metrics are often not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Akhter Al Amin , Saad Hassan , Cecilia O. Alm , Matt Huenerfauth

Deep learning (DL) based language models achieve high performance on various benchmarks for Natural Language Inference (NLI). And at this time, symbolic approaches to NLI are receiving less attention. Both approaches (symbolic and DL) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Zeming Chen , Qiyue Gao , Lawrence S. Moss

This paper explores the integration of deep learning techniques for joint sensing and communications, with an extension to semantic communications. The integrated system comprises a transmitter and receiver operating over a wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Tugba Erpek , Aylin Yener , Sennur Ulukus

Semantic textual similarity is one of the open research challenges in the field of Natural Language Processing. Extensive research has been carried out in this field and near-perfect results are achieved by recent transformer-based models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Dhivya Chandrasekaran , Vijay Mago

Natural and artificial audition can in principle acquire different solutions to a given problem. The constraints of the task, however, can nudge the cognitive science and engineering of audition to qualitatively converge, suggesting that a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Federico Adolfi , Jeffrey S. Bowers , David Poeppel