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Early detection of anomalies in medical images such as brain MRI is highly relevant for diagnosis and treatment of many conditions. Supervised machine learning methods are limited to a small number of pathologies where there is good…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Alexander Frotscher , Jaivardhan Kapoor , Thomas Wolfers , Christian F. Baumgartner

The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shuqiao Liang , Jian Liu , Renzhang Chen , Quanlong Guan

Comparison of microvascular circulation on fundoscopic images is a non-invasive clinical indication for the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases, such as diabetes and hypertensions. The differences between intra-patient images can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-24 Siming Bayer , Xia Zhong , Weilin Fu , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Many hand-held or mixed reality devices are used with a single sensor for 3D reconstruction, although they often comprise multiple sensors. Multi-sensor depth fusion is able to substantially improve the robustness and accuracy of 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Erik Sandström , Martin R. Oswald , Suryansh Kumar , Silvan Weder , Fisher Yu , Cristian Sminchisescu , Luc Van Gool

Anomaly detection is a critical problem in the manufacturing industry. In many applications, images of objects to be analyzed are captured from multiple perspectives which can be exploited to improve the robustness of anomaly detection. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Peter Jakob , Manav Madan , Tobias Schmid-Schirling , Abhinav Valada

With recent generative models facilitating photo-realistic image synthesis, the proliferation of synthetic images has also engendered certain negative impacts on social platforms, thereby raising an urgent imperative to develop effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ouxiang Li , Jiayin Cai , Yanbin Hao , Xiaolong Jiang , Yao Hu , Fuli Feng

Existing learning-based methods effectively reconstruct HDR images from multi-exposure LDR inputs with extended dynamic range and improved detail, but they rely more on empirical design rather than theoretical foundation, which can impact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Xinyue Li , Zhangkai Ni , Wenhan Yang

Anomaly detection is an important problem in many application areas, such as network security. Many deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection produce good empirical performance but lack theoretical guarantees. By casting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Tian-Yi Zhou , Matthew Lau , Jizhou Chen , Wenke Lee , Xiaoming Huo

Diffusion models have shown superior performance on unsupervised anomaly detection tasks. Since trained with normal data only, diffusion models tend to reconstruct normal counterparts of test images with certain noises added. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Hang Yao , Ming Liu , Haolin Wang , Zhicun Yin , Zifei Yan , Xiaopeng Hong , Wangmeng Zuo

The growing diversity of digital face manipulation techniques has led to an urgent need for a universal and robust detection technology to mitigate the risks posed by malicious forgeries. We present a blended-based detection approach that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yuyang Sun , Huy H. Nguyen , Chun-Shien Lu , ZhiYong Zhang , Lu Sun , Isao Echizen

This paper considers image change detection with only a small number of samples, which is a significant problem in terms of a few annotations available. A major impediment of image change detection task is the lack of large annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ke Liu , Zhaoyi Song , Haoyue Bai

Anomaly detection is a practical and challenging task due to the scarcity of anomaly samples in industrial inspection. Some existing anomaly detection methods address this issue by synthesizing anomalies with noise or external data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Guan Gui , Bin-Bin Gao , Jun Liu , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu

The wide variety of in-distribution and out-of-distribution data in medical imaging makes universal anomaly detection a challenging task. Recently a number of self-supervised methods have been developed that train end-to-end models on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Matthew Baugh , Jeremy Tan , Athanasios Vlontzos , Johanna P. Müller , Bernhard Kainz

Anomaly detection, or outlier detection, is a crucial task in various domains to identify instances that significantly deviate from established patterns or the majority of data. In the context of autonomous driving, the identification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Martin Bikandi , Gorka Velez , Naiara Aginako , Itziar Irigoien

Early detection of illnesses and pest infestations in fruit cultivation is critical for maintaining yield quality and plant health. Computer vision and robotics are increasingly employed for the automatic detection of such issues,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Ionut Marian Motoi , Valerio Belli , Alberto Carpineto , Daniele Nardi , Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia

3D anomaly detection is an emerging and vital computer vision task in industrial manufacturing (IM). Recently many advanced algorithms have been published, but most of them cannot meet the needs of IM. There are several disadvantages: i)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Ruitao Chen , Guoyang Xie , Jiaqi Liu , Jinbao Wang , Ziqi Luo , Jinfan Wang , Feng Zheng

Unsupervised anomaly detection and localization is crucial to the practical application when collecting and labeling sufficient anomaly data is infeasible. Most existing representation-based approaches extract normal image features with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jiawei Yu , Ye Zheng , Xiang Wang , Wei Li , Yushuang Wu , Rui Zhao , Liwei Wu

With the rapid advancement of vision generation models, the potential security risks stemming from synthetic visual content have garnered increasing attention, posing significant challenges for AI-generated image detection. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xinghan Li , Yue Yu , Xue Song , Haijun Shan , Jingjing Chen

Recently, 3D anomaly detection, a crucial problem involving fine-grained geometry discrimination, is getting more attention. However, the lack of abundant real 3D anomaly data limits the scalability of current models. To enable scalable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Wenqiao Li , Xiaohao Xu , Yao Gu , Bozhong Zheng , Shenghua Gao , Yingna Wu

Anomaly detection is essential for identifying rare and significant events across diverse domains such as finance, cybersecurity, and network monitoring. This paper presents Synthetic Anomaly Monitoring (SAM), an innovative approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Emanuele Luzio , Moacir Antonelli Ponti