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When asked, large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT claim that they can assist with relevance judgments but it is not clear whether automated judgments can reliably be used in evaluations of retrieval systems. In this perspectives paper,…

ChatGPT is attracting a cross-field interest as it provides a language interface with remarkable conversational competency and reasoning capabilities across many domains. However, since ChatGPT is trained with languages, it is currently not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Chenfei Wu , Shengming Yin , Weizhen Qi , Xiaodong Wang , Zecheng Tang , Nan Duan

In this paper, we explore the application of ChatGPT in the domain of Robust and Adaptive Robust Optimization. We demonstrate that with appropriate prompting, ChatGPT can be used to auto-formulate and solve simple Robust and Adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-03 Dimitris Bertsimas , Georgios Margaritis

While spatio-temporal Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at modeling recurring traffic patterns, their reliability plummets during non-recurring events like accidents. This failure occurs because GNNs are fundamentally correlational models,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Luyao Niu , Zepu Wang , Shuyi Guan , Yang Liu , Peng Sun

Can large language models assist in data discovery? Data discovery predominantly happens via search on a data portal or the web, followed by assessment of the dataset to ensure it is fit for the intended purpose. The ability of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Johanna Walker , Elisavet Koutsiana , Joe Massey , Gefion Thuermer , Elena Simperl

ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It can be used for a variety of use cases such as language generation, question answering, text summarization, chatbot development,…

ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that can engage in human-like conversations and generate coherent and contextually relevant responses to various prompts. ChatGPT is capable of understanding natural text that is input by a user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Sara Amani , Lance White , Trini Balart , Laksha Arora , Kristi J. Shryock , Kelly Brumbelow , Karan L. Watson

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, have gained significant attention due to their impressive natural language processing capabilities. It is crucial to prioritize human-centered principles when utilizing these models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yue Huang , Qihui Zhang , Philip S. Y , Lichao Sun

This study offers a new paradigm of individual-level modeling to address the grand challenge of incorporating human behavior in epidemic models. Using generative artificial intelligence in an agent-based epidemic model, each agent is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Ross Williams , Niyousha Hosseinichimeh , Aritra Majumdar , Navid Ghaffarzadegan

Causal Models are increasingly suggested as a means to reason about the behavior of cyber-physical systems in socio-technical contexts. They allow us to analyze courses of events and reason about possible alternatives. Until now, however,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Severin Kacianka , Amjad Ibrahim , Alexander Pretschner , Alexander Trende , Andreas Lüdtke

Causal inference in a nonlinear system of multivariate timeseries is instrumental in disentangling the intricate web of relationships among variables, enabling us to make more accurate predictions and gain deeper insights into real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Wasim Ahmad , Maha Shadaydeh , Joachim Denzler

Teamwork is a critical component of many academic and professional settings. In those contexts, feedback between team members is an important element to facilitate successful and sustainable teamwork. However, in the classroom, as the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Andrew Katz , Siqing Wei , Gaurav Nanda , Christopher Brinton , Matthew Ohland

This study examines the rhetorical and linguistic features of argumentative texts generated by ChatGPT on ethically nuanced topics and investigates their persuasive impact on human readers.Through a user study involving 62 participants and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Daniel Raffini , Agnese Macori , Lorenzo Porcaro , Tiziana Catarci , Marco Angelini

Mathematical questioning is crucial for assessing students problem-solving skills. Since manually creating such questions requires substantial effort, automatic methods have been explored. Existing state-of-the-art models rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Phuoc Pham Van Long , Duc Anh Vu , Nhat M. Hoang , Xuan Long Do , Anh Tuan Luu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been gaining increasing attention and demonstrated promising performance across a variety of Software Engineering (SE) tasks, such as Automated Program Repair (APR), code summarization, and code completion.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Quanjun Zhang , Tongke Zhang , Juan Zhai , Chunrong Fang , Bowen Yu , Weisong Sun , Zhenyu Chen

Large language models such as ChatGPT have the potential to revolutionize the construction industry by automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks. This paper presents a study in which ChatGPT was used to generate a construction schedule…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Samuel A. Prieto , Eyob T. Mengiste , Borja García de Soto

One of the most common solutions adopted by software researchers to address code generation is by training Large Language Models (LLMs) on massive amounts of source code. Although a number of studies have shown that LLMs have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Daniel Rodriguez-Cardenas , David N. Palacio , Dipin Khati , Henry Burke , Denys Poshyvanyk

Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently discussed in academia and the general public as support tools for virtually any use case that relies on the production of text, including software engineering. Currently there is much debate, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Ranim Khojah , Mazen Mohamad , Philipp Leitner , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an artificial intelligence system that has been trained on vast amounts of natural language data, enabling it to generate human-like responses to written or spoken language input. GPT-3.5 is an example of an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Gaurav Suri , Lily R. Slater , Ali Ziaee , Morgan Nguyen

Long-sequence causal reasoning seeks to uncover causal relationships within extended time series data but is hindered by complex dependencies and the challenges of validating causal links. To address the limitations of large-scale language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yuxuan Zhang , Yulong Li , Zichen Yu , Feilong Tang , Zhixiang Lu , Chong Li , Kang Dang , Jionglong Su
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