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The internal properties of the neutron star crust can be probed by observing the epoch of thermal relaxation. After the supernova explosion, powerful neutrino emission quickly cools the stellar core, while the crust stays hot. The cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Dmitry G. Yakovlev , Alexander Y. Potekhin

The early lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be used to test predictions about their progenitor systems. If the progenitor system consists of a single white dwarf in a binary with a Roche-lobe-overflowing non-degenerate stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-25 J. Burke , D. A. Howell , D. J. Sand , G. Hosseinzadeh

Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed outcome of core-collapse explosions and provide a valuable window into the physical mechanisms governing the deaths of massive stars. However, estimates of explosion properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Qiliang Fang , Hiroki Nagakura , Takashi J. Moriya

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) expand into a medium created by winds from the pre-SN progenitor. The SN explosion and resulting shock wave(s) heat up the surrounding plasma, giving rise to thermal X-ray emission, which depends on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

For the initial mass range (140 < M < 260 Msun) stars die in a thermonuclear runaway triggered by the pair-production instability. The supernovae they make can be remarkably energetic (up to ~10^53 ergs) and synthesize considerable amounts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

Simplified analytic methods are frequently used to model the light curves of supernovae and other energetic transients and to extract physical quantities, such as the ejecta mass and amount of radioactive heating. The applicability and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 David K. Khatami , Daniel N. Kasen

We have developed a simple model to investigate the modifications of the hydrodynamics and non-equilibrium ionization X-ray emission in young supernova remnants due to nonlinear particle acceleration. In nonlinear, diffusive shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Decourchelle , D. C. Ellison , J. Ballet

We analyse the early-time optical light curves (LCs) of 20 Type Ib/c supernovae (SNe Ib/c) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) SN survey II, aiming to study their properties as well as to derive their progenitor parameters.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-28 F. Taddia , J. Sollerman , G. Leloudas , M. D. Stritzinger , S. Valenti , L. Galbany , R. Kessler , D. P. Schneider , J. C. Wheeler

By using an average heavy nuclei model, the effects of the electron screening on electron capture (EC) in core-collapse supernovae are investigated. A one-dimension code based on the Ws15$M_{\sun}$ progenitor model is utilized to test the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Men-Quan Liu , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jie Zhang

We examine the bolometric lightcurves of five Type II-P supernovae (SNe 1998A, 2000cb, 2006V, 2006au and 2009E) which are thought to originate from blue supergiant progenitors using a new python package named SuperBoL. With this code, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jeremy A. Lusk , E. Baron

SN 2005kd is among the most luminous supernovae (SNe) to be discovered at X-ray wavelengths. We have re-analysed all good angular resolution (better than $20"$ FWHM PSF) archival X-ray data for SN 2005kd. The data reveal an X-ray light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , C. Romero-Cañizales , R. Reddy , F. E. Bauer

We present the public release of the Complete History of Interaction-Powered Supernovae (CHIPS) code, suited to model a variety of transients that arise from interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Contrary to existing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yuki Takei , Daichi Tsuna , Naoto Kuriyama , Takatoshi Ko , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We show how dense compact discrete shells of circumstellar gas immediately outside the red supergiants affect the optical light curves of type II-P/II-L SNe taking the example of SN 2013ej. The earlier efforts in the literature had used an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sanskriti Das , Alak Ray

The masses and the evolutionary states of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are not well constrained by direct observations. Stellar evolution theory generally predicts that massive stars with initial masses less than about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. Smartt

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are believed to be the major contributors to Galactic cosmic rays. The detection of non-thermal emission from SNRs demonstrates the presence of energetic particles, but direct signatures of protons and other ions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Samar Safi-Harb

Cosmic-ray observatories necessarily rely on Monte Carlo simulations for their design, calibration and analysis of their data. Detailed simulations are very demanding computationally. We present a python-based package called ShowerModel to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Daniel Morcuende , Jaime Rosado

The evolutionary pathways of core-collapse supernova progenitors at the low-mass end of the spectrum are beset with major uncertainties. In recent years, a variety of evolutionary channels has been discovered in addition to the classical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 B. Müller , S. Wanajo , H. -Th. Janka , A. Heger , D. Gay , S. A. Sim

We use the PyNeb 1.1.16 Python package to evaluate the atomic datasets available for the spectral modeling of [Fe II] and [Fe III], which list level energies, A-values, and effective collision strengths. Most datasets are reconstructed from…

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