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Learning competitive behaviors in multi-agent settings such as racing requires long-term reasoning about potential adversarial interactions. This paper presents Deep Latent Competition (DLC), a novel reinforcement learning algorithm that…

Differentiable rendering has paved the way to training neural networks to perform "inverse graphics" tasks such as predicting 3D geometry from monocular photographs. To train high performing models, most of the current approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Yuxuan Zhang , Wenzheng Chen , Huan Ling , Jun Gao , Yinan Zhang , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

Many deep neural networks are susceptible to minute perturbations of images that have been carefully crafted to cause misclassification. Ideally, a robust classifier would be immune to small variations in input images, and a number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Eashan Adhikarla , Dan Luo , Brian D. Davison

We learn visual features by captioning images with an image-conditioned masked diffusion language model, a formulation we call masked diffusion captioning (MDC). During training, text tokens in each image-caption pair are masked at a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Chao Feng , Zihao Wei , Andrew Owens

Masked image modeling has been demonstrated as a powerful pretext task for generating robust representations that can be effectively generalized across multiple downstream tasks. Typically, this approach involves randomly masking patches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Neelu Madan , Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Kamal Nasrollahi , Thomas B. Moeslund , Radu Tudor Ionescu

The 2D virtual try-on task has recently attracted a great interest from the research community, for its direct potential applications in online shopping as well as for its inherent and non-addressed scientific challenges. This task requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Thibaut Issenhuth , Jérémie Mary , Clément Calauzènes

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

Deep reinforcement learning in partially observable environments is a difficult task in itself, and can be further complicated by a sparse reward signal. Most tasks involving navigation in three-dimensional environments provide the agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Matvey Gerasyov , Ilya Makarov

This paper surveys the field of deep multiagent reinforcement learning. The combination of deep neural networks with reinforcement learning has gained increased traction in recent years and is slowly shifting the focus from single-agent to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Annie Wong , Thomas Bäck , Anna V. Kononova , Aske Plaat

Deep reinforcement learning, applied to vision-based problems like Atari games, maps pixels directly to actions; internally, the deep neural network bears the responsibility of both extracting useful information and making decisions based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Giuseppe Cuccu , Julian Togelius , Philippe Cudre-Mauroux

Masked image modeling (MIM) has emerged as a promising approach for pre-training Vision Transformers (ViTs). MIMs predict masked tokens token-wise to recover target signals that are tokenized from images or generated by pre-trained models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Taekyung Kim , Byeongho Heo , Dongyoon Han

A fundamental assumption of reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes (MDPs) is that the relevant decision process is, in fact, Markov. However, when MDPs have rich observations, agents typically learn by way of an abstract state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Cameron Allen , Neev Parikh , Omer Gottesman , George Konidaris

Policies for complex visual tasks have been successfully learned with deep reinforcement learning, using an approach called deep Q-networks (DQN), but relatively large (task-specific) networks and extensive training are needed to achieve…

Recent breakthroughs in Go play and strategic games have witnessed the great potential of reinforcement learning in intelligently scheduling in uncertain environment, but some bottlenecks are also encountered when we generalize this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Xingxing Liang , Qi Wang , Yanghe Feng , Zhong Liu , Jincai Huang

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have showcased its potential in tackling complex tasks. However, experiments on visual control tasks have revealed that state-of-the-art reinforcement learning models struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Rudra P. K. Poudel , Harit Pandya , Chao Zhang , Roberto Cipolla

In this paper, we leverage self-supervised vision transformer models and their emergent semantic abilities to improve the generalization abilities of imitation learning policies. We introduce DVK, an imitation learning algorithm that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Wei-Di Chang , Francois Hogan , Scott Fujimoto , David Meger , Gregory Dudek

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms allow artificial agents to improve their selection of actions to increase rewarding experiences in their environments. Temporal Difference (TD) Learning -- a model-free RL method -- is a leading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jacob Rafati , David C. Noelle

In this work we use deep reinforcement learning to create an autonomous agent that can navigate in a two-dimensional space using only raw auditory sensory information from the environment, a problem that has received very little attention…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Petros Giannakopoulos , Aggelos Pikrakis , Yannis Cotronis

Masked Autoencoder (MAE) is a self-supervised approach for representation learning, widely applicable to a variety of downstream tasks in computer vision. In spite of its success, it is still not fully uncovered what and how MAE exactly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jeongwoo Shin , Inseo Lee , Junho Lee , Joonseok Lee

Recently, significant progress has been achieved in deep image matting. Most of the classical image matting methods are time-consuming and require an ideal trimap which is difficult to attain in practice. A high efficient image matting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Yaoyi Li , Jianfu Zhang , Weijie Zhao , Hongtao Lu