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Reconfiguration has been used for both defect- and fault-tolerant nanoscale architectures with regular structure. Recent advances in self-assembled nanowires have opened doors to a new class of electronic devices with irregular structure.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Alireza Goudarzi , Matthew R. Lakin , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

Echo state network (ESN) is viewed as a temporal non-orthogonal expansion with pseudo-random parameters. Such expansions naturally give rise to regressors of various relevance to a teacher output. We illustrate that often only a certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Ján Dolinský , Kei Hirose , Sadanori Konishi

In the framework of physical reservoir computing (RC), machine learning algorithms designed for digital computers are executed using analog computer-like nonlinear physical systems that can provide energy-efficient computational power for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky , Sergey A. Suslov

Despite the superiority of convolutional neural networks demonstrated in time series modeling and forecasting, it has not been fully explored on the design of the neural network architecture and the tuning of the hyper-parameters. Inspired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Xinze Zhang , Kun He , Yukun Bao

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have drawn interest from machine learning researchers because of their effectiveness at preserving past inputs for time-varying data processing tasks. To understand the success and limitations of RNNs, it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Adam Charles , Dong Yin , Christopher Rozell

Early Exit Neural Networks (EENNs) present a solution to enhance the efficiency of neural network deployments. However, creating EENNs is challenging and requires specialized domain knowledge, due to the large amount of additional design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Max Sponner , Lorenzo Servadei , Bernd Waschneck , Robert Wille , Akash Kumar

Quantum reservoir computing uses the dynamics of quantum systems to process temporal data, making it particularly well-suited for machine learning with noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. Recent developments have introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Lukas Gonon , Rodrigo Martínez-Peña , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

This paper investigates in detail the effects of noise on the performance of reservoir computing. We focus on an application in which reservoir computers are used to learn the relationship between different state variables of a chaotic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chad Nathe , Chandra Pappu , Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Joseph D. Hart , Thomas Carroll , Francesco Sorrentino

Memristive devices present a promising foundation for next-generation information processing by combining memory and computation within a single physical substrate. This unique characteristic enables efficient, fast, and adaptive computing,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Coşku Can Horuz , Andrea Ceni , Claudio Gallicchio , Sebastian Otte

Reservoir Computing is a class of simple yet efficient Recurrent Neural Networks where internal weights are fixed at random and only a linear output layer is trained. In the large size limit, such random neural networks have a deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Jonathan Dong , Ruben Ohana , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Florent Krzakala

A fundamental feature of complex biological systems is the ability to form feedback interactions with their environment. A prominent model for studying such interactions is reservoir computing, where learning acts on low-dimensional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-03 Lee Susman , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Naama Brenner , Omri Barak

Echo States Networks (ESN) and Long-Short Term Memory networks (LSTM) are two popular architectures of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to solve machine learning task involving sequential data. However, little have been done to compare their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Alexandre Variengien , Xavier Hinaut

Data are often sampled irregularly in time. Dealing with this using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) traditionally involved ignoring the fact, feeding the time differences as additional inputs, or resampling the data. All these methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Mantas Lukoševičius , Arnas Uselis

Humans excel at lifelong learning, as the brain has evolved to be robust to distribution shifts and noise in our ever-changing environment. Deep neural networks (DNNs), however, exhibit catastrophic forgetting and the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Fahad Sarfraz , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Echo State Networks (ESNs) are known for their fast and precise one-shot learning of time series. But they often need good hyper-parameter tuning for best performance. For this good validation is key, but usually, a single validation split…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Mantas Lukoševičius , Arnas Uselis

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time dependent signals. The performance of its analogue implementations matches other digital algorithms on a series of benchmark tasks. Their potential can be further…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Piotr Antonik , Michiel Hermans , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Many neural networks use the tanh activation function, however when given a probability distribution as input, the problem of computing the output distribution in neural networks with tanh activation has not yet been addressed. One…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-26 Manan Gandhi , Keuntaek Lee , Yunpeng Pan , Evangelos Theodorou

Recently, the field of hardware neural networks has been actively developing, where neurons and their connections are not simulated on a computer but are implemented at the physical level, transforming the neural network into a tangible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Ivan Kolesnikov , Nadezhda Semenova

The prediction of stochastic dynamical systems and the capture of dynamical behaviors are profound problems. In this article, we propose a data-driven framework combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow to study this issue, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Cheng Fang , Yubin Lu , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan