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The demand for high speed data transmission has increased rapidly, leading to advanced optical communication techniques. In the past few years, multiple equalizers based on neural network (NN) have been proposed to recover signal from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Qingyi Zhou , Fan Zhang , Chuanchuan Yang

The concept of learning to optimize involves utilizing a trainable optimization strategy rather than relying on manually defined full gradient estimations such as ADAM. We present a framework that jointly trains the full gradient estimator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ruiqi Wang , Diego Klabjan

Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) provide a fast alternative to traditional gradient-based learning in neural networks, offering rapid training and robust generalization capabilities. Its theoretical basis shows its universal approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Ergun Biçici

Advances in embedded systems have enabled integration of many lightweight sensory devices within our daily life. In particular, this trend has given rise to continuous expansion of wearable sensors in a broad range of applications from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Mahdi Pedram , Seyed Ali Rokni , Marjan Nourollahi , Houman Homayoun , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

On-device intelligence is gaining significant attention recently as it offers local data processing and low power consumption. In this research, an on-device training circuitry for threshold-current memristors integrated in a crossbar…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

Most edge AI focuses on prediction tasks on resource-limited edge devices while the training is done at server machines. However, retraining or customizing a model is required at edge devices as the model is becoming outdated due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Rei Ito , Mineto Tsukada , Hiroki Matsutani

Transfer learning with models pretrained on ImageNet has become a standard practice in computer vision. Transfer learning refers to fine-tuning pretrained weights of a neural network on a downstream task, typically unrelated to ImageNet.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xander Coetzer , Arné Schreuder , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

Distributed training using multiple devices (e.g., GPUs) has been widely adopted for learning DNN models over large datasets. However, the performance of large-scale distributed training tends to be far from linear speed-up in practice.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Hanpeng Hu , Chenyu Jiang , Yuchen Zhong , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Haibin Lin , Chuanxiong Guo

The paradigm of pre-training and fine-tuning has laid the foundation for deploying deep learning models. However, most fine-tuning methods are designed to meet a specific resource budget. Recently, considering diverse deployment scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Haoyu He , Zizheng Pan , Jing Liu , Jianfei Cai , Bohan Zhuang

In cross-device Federated Learning (FL) environments, scaling synchronous FL methods is challenging as stragglers hinder the training process. Moreover, the availability of each client to join the training is highly variable over time due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Tuo Zhang , Lei Gao , Sunwoo Lee , Mi Zhang , Salman Avestimehr

Existing trajectory prediction methods exhibit significant performance degradation under distribution shifts during test time. Although test-time training techniques have been explored to enable adaptation, current approaches rely on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yuning Wang , Pu Zhang , Yuan He , Ke Wang , Jianru Xue

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have succeeded in many different perception tasks, e.g., computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, etc. The high-performed DNNs heavily rely on intensive resource consumption. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zhongnan Qu

In supervised continual learning, a deep neural network (DNN) is updated with an ever-growing data stream. Unlike the offline setting where data is shuffled, we cannot make any distributional assumptions about the data stream. Ideally, only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Md Yousuf Harun , Jhair Gallardo , Tyler L. Hayes , Ronald Kemker , Christopher Kanan

Raw deep neural network (DNN) performance is not enough; in real-world settings, computational load, training efficiency and adversarial security are just as or even more important. We propose to simultaneously tackle Performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Madan Ravi Ganesh , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Jason J. Corso

In this work, we investigate the challenging problem of on-demand federated learning (FL) over heterogeneous edge devices with diverse resource constraints. We propose a cost-adjustable FL framework, named AnycostFL, that enables diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Peichun Li , Guoliang Cheng , Xumin Huang , Jiawen Kang , Rong Yu , Yuan Wu , Miao Pan

TensorDash is a hardware level technique for enabling data-parallel MAC units to take advantage of sparsity in their input operand streams. When used to compose a hardware accelerator for deep learning, TensorDash can speedup the training…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Mostafa Mahmoud , Isak Edo , Ali Hadi Zadeh , Omar Mohamed Awad , Gennady Pekhimenko , Jorge Albericio , Andreas Moshovos

Deep Learning (DL) has shown impressive performance in many mobile applications. Most existing works have focused on reducing the computational and resource overheads of running Deep Neural Networks (DNN) inference on resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Anish Das , Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Machine learning models often require large datasets and struggle to generalize beyond their training distribution. These limitations pose significant challenges in scientific and engineering contexts, where generating exhaustive datasets…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

The challenges involved in executing neural networks (NNs) at the edge include providing diversity, flexibility, and sustainability. That implies, for instance, supporting evolving applications and algorithms energy-efficiently. Using…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Federico Manca , Francesco Ratto , Francesca Palumbo

Autonomous embedded systems (e.g., robots) typically necessitate intelligent computation with low power/energy processing for completing their tasks. Such requirements can be fulfilled by embodied neuromorphic intelligence with spiking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Iqra Bano , Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique
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