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Virtual assistants make use of automatic speech recognition (ASR) to help users answer entity-centric queries. However, spoken entity recognition is a difficult problem, due to the large number of frequently-changing named entities. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Christophe Van Gysel , Mirko Hannemann , Ernest Pusateri , Youssef Oualil , Ilya Oparin

Large language models (LLMs) often generate hallucinations in knowledge-intensive QA due to parametric knowledge limitations. While existing methods like KG-CoT improve reliability by integrating knowledge graph (KG) paths, they suffer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Chao Zhang , Minghan Li , Tianrui Lv , Guodong Zhou

Knowledge base (KB) completion aims to infer missing facts from existing ones in a KB. Among various approaches, path ranking (PR) algorithms have received increasing attention in recent years. PR algorithms enumerate paths between entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Sahisnu Mazumder , Bing Liu

Extracting sentence embeddings from large language models (LLMs) is a practical direction, as it requires neither additional data nor fine-tuning. Previous studies usually focus on prompt engineering to guide LLMs to encode the core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zifeng Cheng , Zhonghui Wang , Yuchen Fu , Zhiwei Jiang , Yafeng Yin , Cong Wang , Qing Gu

Constructing appropriate representations of molecules lies at the core of numerous tasks such as material science, chemistry and drug designs. Recent researches abstract molecules as attributed graphs and employ graph neural networks (GNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Jianwen Chen , Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

Knowledge graphs contain rich relational structures of the world, and thus complement data-driven machine learning in heterogeneous data. One of the most effective methods in representing knowledge graphs is to embed symbolic relations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Reasoning, the ability to logically draw conclusions from existing knowledge, is a hallmark of human. Together with perception, they constitute the two major themes of artificial intelligence. While deep learning has pushed the limit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhaocheng Zhu

Cyber-attacks continue to grow in scale and sophistication, yet existing network intrusion detection approaches lack the semantic depth required for path reasoning over attacker-victim interactions. We address this by first modelling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Zahra Makki Nayeri , Mohsen Rezvani

We propose a novel approach for answering and explaining multiple-choice science questions by reasoning on grounding and abstract inference chains. This paper frames question answering as an abductive reasoning problem, constructing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mokanarangan Thayaparan , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

For many years, link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs) has been a purely transductive task, not allowing for reasoning on unseen entities. Recently, increasing efforts are put into exploring semi- and fully inductive scenarios, enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Mehdi Ali , Max Berrendorf , Mikhail Galkin , Veronika Thost , Tengfei Ma , Volker Tresp , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge Graphs (KG) are of vital importance for multiple applications on the web, including information retrieval, recommender systems, and metadata annotation. Regardless of whether they are built manually by domain experts or with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Daniel Daza , Michael Cochez , Paul Groth

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to a lack of background knowledge and a tendency to hallucinate. To address these limitations, integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) with LLMs has been intensively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Yilin Xiao , Chuang Zhou , Qinggang Zhang , Bo Li , Qing Li , Xiao Huang

Few-shot inductive link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs) aims to predict missing links for unseen entities with few-shot links observed. Previous methods are limited to transductive scenarios, where entities exist in the knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Zicheng Zhao , Linhao Luo , Shirui Pan , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Chen Gong

Accurately predicting the possible behaviors of traffic participants is an essential capability for autonomous vehicles. Since autonomous vehicles need to navigate in dynamically changing environments, they are expected to make accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yeping Hu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in various tasks but struggle with hallucination problems and lack of relevant knowledge, especially in deep complex reasoning and knowledge-intensive tasks. Knowledge Graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Xingyu Tan , Xiaoyang Wang , Qing Liu , Xiwei Xu , Xin Yuan , Wenjie Zhang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are foundational structures in many AI applications, representing entities and their interrelations through triples. However, triple-based KGs lack the contextual information of relational knowledge, like temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Chengjin Xu , Muzhi Li , Cehao Yang , Xuhui Jiang , Lumingyuan Tang , Yiyan Qi , Jian Guo

Textual entailment is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Most approaches for solving the problem use only the textual content present in training data. A few approaches have shown that information from external knowledge…

Speech-to-text translation (ST), which translates source language speech into target language text, has attracted intensive attention in recent years. Compared to the traditional pipeline system, the end-to-end ST model has potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yuchen Liu , Jiajun Zhang , Hao Xiong , Long Zhou , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Chengqing Zong

Implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) aims at recognizing the discourse relation between two text segments without an explicit connective. Recently, the prompt learning has just been applied to the IDRR task with great performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Bang Wang , Zhenglin Wang , Wei Xiang , Yijun Mo

N-ary relational facts represent semantic correlations among more than two entities. While recent studies have developed link prediction (LP) methods to infer missing relations for knowledge graphs (KGs) containing n-ary relational facts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Gongzhu Yin , Hongli Zhang , Yuchen Yang , Yi Luo