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International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding procedure which refers to tagging medical notes with diagnosis codes has been shown to be effective and crucial to the billing system in medical sector. Currently, ICD codes are assigned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Biplob Biswas , Thai-Hoang Pham , Ping Zhang

Codification of free-text clinical narratives have long been recognised to be beneficial for secondary uses such as funding, insurance claim processing and research. The current scenario of assigning codes is a manual process which is very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Rajvir Kaur , Jeewani Anupama Ginige , Oliver Obst

Clinical guidance systems have been widely adopted to help medical staffs to avoid preventable medical errors such as delay in diagnosis, treatment or untended deviations from best practice guidelines. However, because patient condition…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Maryam Rahmaniheris , Yu Jiang , Lui Sha

Shortage of labeled data has been holding the surge of deep learning in healthcare back, as sample sizes are often small, patient information cannot be shared openly, and multi-center collaborative studies are a burden to set up.…

Healthcare providers usually record detailed notes of the clinical care delivered to each patient for clinical, research, and billing purposes. Due to the unstructured nature of these narratives, providers employ dedicated staff to assign…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Chufan Gao , Mononito Goswami , Jieshi Chen , Artur Dubrawski

The text of clinical notes can be a valuable source of patient information and clinical assessments. Historically, the primary approach for exploiting clinical notes has been information extraction: linking spans of text to concepts in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Sarah Wiegreffe , Edward Choi , Sherry Yan , Jimeng Sun , Jacob Eisenstein

Clinical diagnosis, which aims to assign diagnosis codes for a patient based on the clinical note, plays an essential role in clinical decision-making. Considering that manual diagnosis could be error-prone and time-consuming, many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Yichao Du , Pengfei Luo , Xudong Hong , Tong Xu , Zhe Zhang , Chao Ren , Yi Zheng , Enhong Chen

Characterization of a patient clinical phenotype is central to biomedical informatics. ICD codes, assigned to inpatient encounters by coders, is important for population health and cohort discovery when clinical information is limited.…

Automatic coding of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a multi-label text categorization task that involves extracting disease or procedure codes from clinical notes. Despite the application of state-of-the-art natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Ping Wang , Yue Ning

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are the de facto codes used globally for clinical coding. These codes enable healthcare providers to claim reimbursement and facilitate efficient storage and retrieval of diagnostic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Pavithra Rajendran , Alexandros Zenonos , Josh Spear , Rebecca Pope

Clinical coding maps clinical documentation to standardized medical codes, an essential yet time-consuming administrative task that could benefit from automation. Current models on ICD coding are typically optimized for codes from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jinghui Liu , Anthony Nguyen

Automatic ICD coding is the task of assigning codes from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) to medical notes. These codes describe the state of the patient and have multiple applications, e.g., computer-assisted diagnosis or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Damian Pascual , Sandro Luck , Roger Wattenhofer

Physician burnout in the United States has reached critical levels, driven in part by the administrative burden of Electronic Health Record (EHR) documentation and complex diagnostic codes. To relieve this strain and maintain strict patient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Peter Hartnett , Chung-Chi Huang , Sarah Hartnett , David Hartnett

Automatic medical coding has the potential to ease documentation and billing processes. For this task, transparency plays an important role for medical coders and regulatory bodies, which can be achieved using explainability methods.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Katharina Beckh , Elisa Studeny , Sujan Sai Gannamaneni , Dario Antweiler , Stefan Rüping

Intensive Care Units are complex, data-rich environments where critically ill patients are treated using variety of clinical equipment. The data collected using this equipment can be used clinical staff to gain insight into the condition of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

Medical coding converts free-text clinical notes into standardized diagnostic and procedural codes, which are essential for billing, hospital operations, and medical research. Unlike ordinary text classification, it requires multi-step…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiyang Zheng , Islam Nassar , Thanh Vu , Xu Zhong , Yang Lin , Tongliang Liu , Long Duong , Yuan-Fang Li

Linking clinical narratives to standardized vocabularies and coding systems is a key component of unlocking the information in medical text for analysis. However, many domains of medical concepts lack well-developed terminologies that can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Clinical notes are text documents that are created by clinicians for each patient encounter. They are typically accompanied by medical codes, which describe the diagnosis and treatment. Annotating these codes is labor intensive and error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 James Mullenbach , Sarah Wiegreffe , Jon Duke , Jimeng Sun , Jacob Eisenstein

Objective. Natural language processing methods for medical auto-coding, or automatic generation of medical billing codes from electronic health records, generally assign each code independently of the others. They may thus assign codes for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Michael Subotin , Anthony R. Davis

This study investigates the feasibility of automating clinical coding in Russian, a language with limited biomedical resources. We present a new dataset for ICD coding, which includes diagnosis fields from electronic health records (EHRs)…