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相关论文: Nuclear mass radius and pressure in the Skyrme mod…

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Mass number dependence of the nuclear radii is closely related to the nuclear matter properties. It is known that the most of nuclei exhibit some deformation. We discuss how the nuclear density profile is modified by the nuclear deformation…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Wataru Horiuchi , Tsunenori Inakura

The spatial extent of the proton is a key factor in nuclear physics. Different measurement techniques probe different aspects of the proton, yielding different radii. The mass and charge radii depend on the parton and quark distributions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Spencer R. Klein , Mathias C. Labonte , Zachary Sweger , Gerald A. Miller , Ramona Vogt

A major problem in the Skyrme model is that the binding energy of skyrmions, which model nuclei, is too high by an order of magnitude. We show that the most popular solution to this problem, to construct models with zero classical binding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Chris Halcrow

Within the framework of Skyrme energy-density functional theory, the nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated and potential energy surface is obtained with different effective forces for accurately estimating the formation cross sections of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Cheng Peng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The Skyrme model is a low-energy effective field theory for QCD, where the baryons emerge as soliton solutions. It is, however, not so easy within the standard Skyrme model to reproduce the almost exact linear growth of the nuclear masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We determine an empirical dense matter equation of state from a heterogeneous dataset of six neutron stars: three type I X-ray bursters with photospheric radius expansion, studied by Ozel et al., and three transient low-mass X-ray binaries.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrew W. Steiner , James M. Lattimer , Edward F. Brown

Nuclear mass measurements and neutron matter theory tightly constrain the nuclear symmetry energy parameters $J$, $L$, $K_{sym}$ and $Q_{sym}$. Corroboration of these constraints on $J$ and $L$ can be found from measurements of the neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 James M. Lattimer

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

Neutron star radii are primarily determined by the pressure of isospin asymmetric matter which is proportional to the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy. Available terrestrial laboratory data on the isospin diffusion in heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Andrew W. Steiner

A unified description of the charge radii throughout the entire nuclide chart plays an essential role for our understanding of nuclear structure and fundamental nuclear interactions. In this work, the influence of new term, which catches…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rong An , Shuai Sun , Xiang Jiang , Na Tang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

To relate constraints from nuclear physics to the tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, we construct a neutron star model that accepts input from a large collection of Skyrme density functions to calculate properties of 1.4 solar-mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-11-13 M. B. Tsang , C. Y. Tsang , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev

The nuclear symmetry energy is intimately connected with nuclear astrophysics. This contribution focuses on the estimation of the symmetry energy from experiment and how it is related to the structure of neutron stars. The most important…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-06 James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner

The modeling of nuclear reactions and radioactive decays in astrophysical or earth-based conditions requires detailed knowledge of the masses of essentially all nuclei. Microscopic mass models based on nuclear energy density functionals…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Guillaume Scamps , Stephane Goriely , Erik Olsen , Michael Bender , Wouter Ryssens

Correlation between the rms nucleus charge radius and their deformation, isospin asymmetry, mass and charge numbers are presented. Four parameters radius parametrization formula is proposed. Ratio of experimental to theoretical value…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Sosin

We have performed deformed Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations with the Skyrme SIII force for the ground states of even-even nuclei with 2 <= Z <= 114 and N ranging from outside the proton drip line to beyond the experimental frontier in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naoki Tajima , Satoshi Takahara , Naoki Onishi

The NUCLEON satellite experiment is designed to directly investigate the energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei and the chemical composition (Z=1-30) in the energy range of 2-500 TeV. The experimental results are presented, including the…

Two-nucleon momentum distributions are calculated for the ground states of nuclei with mass number $A\leq 8$, using variational Monte Carlo wave functions derived from a realistic Hamiltonian with two- and three-nucleon potentials. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa , Steven C. Pieper , J. Carlson

The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

It has been known that a B=2 skyrmion is axially symmetric. We consider the Skyrme model coupled to gravity and obtain static axially symmetric regular and black hole solutions numerically. Computing the energy density of the skyrmion, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noriko Shiiki , Nobuyuki Sawado , Takashi Torii , Kei-ichi Maeda

We present an ensemble of unified neutron star crust and core equations of state, constructed using an extended Skyrme energy density functional through the crust and outer core, and appended by two piecewise polytropes at higher densities.…