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Electronic voting systems face growing risks from cyberattacks and data breaches, which are expected to intensify with the advent of quantum computing. To address these challenges, we introduce a quantum-secure voting framework that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Taha M. Mahmoud , Naima Kaabouch

Quantum key distribution (QKD) has often been hailed as a reliable technology for secure communication in cyber-physical microgrids. Even though unauthorized key measurements are not possible in QKD, attempts to read them can disturb…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Suman Rath , Neel Kanth Kundu , Subham Sahoo

Quantum computers must be able to function in the presence of decoherence. The simplest strategy for decoherence reduction is dynamical decoupling (DD), which requires no encoding overhead and works by converting quantum gates into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Bibek Pokharel , Namit Anand , Benjamin Fortman , Daniel Lidar

Digital Twins (DT) virtually model cyber-physical objects using Internet of Things (IoT) components (e.g., sensors) to gather and process senstive information stored in the cloud. Trustworthiness of the streamed data is crucial which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Saif E. Nouma , Attila A. Yavuz

In this work, we propose a stable charging scheme mediated by a three-level system (qutrit), which renders a unidirectional energy flow from an external power source to an $(N+1)$-dimensional quantum battery. By virtue of the qutrit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Chen-yi Zhang , Jun Jing

The storage and transfer of energy through quantum batteries are key elements in quantum networks. Here, we propose a charger design based on transitionless quantum driving (TQD), which allows for inherent control over the battery charging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Luiz F. C. Moraes , Andreia Saguia , Alan C. Santos , Marcelo S. Sarandy

The transition to electric transportation is a key enabler for intelligent and sustainable cities; however, inadequate charging infrastructure remains a major barrier to large-scale electric vehicle (EV) adoption. This paper presents a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Rishit Agnihotri , Amit Chaurasia

Electric Vehicles (EVs) share common technologies with classical fossil-fueled cars, but they also employ novel technologies and components (e.g., Charging System and Battery Management System) that create an unexplored attack surface for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Radha Poovendran , Federico Turrin , Jianying Zhou

Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) is one of the greatest growing technology for sensing and performing various tasks. The information transmitted in the WBSNs is vulnerable to cyber-attacks, therefore security is very important. Denial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Nombulelo Zulu , Deon P. Du Plessis , Topside E. Mathonsi , Tshimangadzo M. Tshilongamulenzhe

We consider a quantum battery modeled as a set of N independent two-level quantum systems driven by a time dependent classical source. Different figures of merit, such as stored energy, time of charging and energy quantum fluctuations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 A. Crescente , M. Carrega , M. Sassetti , D. Ferraro

Higher security and lower failure probability have always been people's pursuits in quantum-oblivious-key-transfer-based private query (QOKT-PQ) protocols since Jacobi \emph{et al}. [Phys. Rev. A 83, 022301 (2011)] proposed the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Chun-Yan Wei , Xiao-Qiu Cai , Bin Liu , Tian-Yin Wang , Fei Gao

Coherent one-way quantum key distribution (COW-QKD) has been widely investigated, and even been deployed in real-world quantum network. However, the proposal of the zero-error attack has critically undermined its security guarantees, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Xiao-Yu Cao , Xiao-Ran Sun , Ming-Yang Li , Yu-Shuo Lu , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen

Quantum walks are a well-established model for the study of coherent transport phenomena and provide a universal platform in quantum information theory. Dynamically influencing the walker's evolution gives a high degree of flexibility for…

The quantum network makes use of the quantum states to transmit data, which will revolutionize classical communication and allow for some breakthrough applications. The quantum key distribution (QKD) is one prominent application of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Yuehan Xu , Tao Wang , Huanxi Zhao , Peng Huang , Guihua Zeng

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are stealthy attacks that threaten the security and privacy of sensitive information. Interactions of APTs with victim system introduce information flows that are recorded in the system logs. Dynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Dinuka Sahabandu , Shana Moothedath , Joey Allen , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

While wired-power-transfer devices ensure robust power delivery even if the receiver position or load impedance changes, achieving the robustness of wireless power transfer (WPT) is challenging. Conventional solutions are based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Fu Liu , Bhakti Chowkwale , Prasad Jayathurathnage , Sergei Tretyakov

Driverless vehicle as a taxi is gaining more attention due to its potential to enhance urban transportation efficiency. However, both unforeseen incidents led by unsupervised physical users' driverless taxi (DT) rides and personalized needs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yanwei Gong , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić

Quantum network protocols offer new functionalities such as enhanced security to communication and computational systems. Despite the rapid progress in quantum hardware, it has not yet reached a level of maturity that enables execution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Chin-Te Liao , Sima Bahrani , Francisco Ferreira da Silva , Elham Kashefi

The transition from the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs) to the Electric Vehicles (EVs) is globally recommended to combat the unfavourable environmental conditions caused by reliance on fossil fuels. However, it has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Leloko J. Lepolesa , Kayode E. Adetunji , Khmaies Ouahada , Zhenqing Liu , Ling Cheng

Smart grid solutions enable utilities and customers to better monitor and control energy use via information and communications technology. Information technology is intended to improve the future electric grid's reliability, efficiency,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Muneer Alshowkan , Philip Evans , Michael Starke , Duncan Earl , Nicholas Peters