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Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardware, or acquisition protocols. A central challenge is underspecification, where models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Moritz Stammel , Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Raghav Mehta , Mélanie Roschewitz , Ben Glocker

Despite recent advances in inversion-based editing, text-guided image manipulation remains challenging for diffusion models. The primary bottlenecks include 1) the time-consuming nature of the inversion process; 2) the struggle to balance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Sihan Xu , Yidong Huang , Jiayi Pan , Ziqiao Ma , Joyce Chai

Multi-modal foundation models are typically trained on millions of pairs of natural images and text captions, frequently obtained through web-crawling approaches. Although such models depict excellent generative capabilities, they do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Pierre Chambon , Christian Bluethgen , Curtis P. Langlotz , Akshay Chaudhari

Internet overuse is a widespread phenomenon in today's digital society. Existing interventions, such as time limits or grayscaling, often rely on restrictive controls that provoke psychological reactance and are frequently circumvented.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Christoph Gebhardt , Robin Willardt , Seyedmorteza Sadat , Chih-Wei Ning , Andreas Brombach , Jie Song , Otmar Hilliges , Christian Holz

We present the first text-based image editing approach for object parts based on pre-trained diffusion models. Diffusion-based image editing approaches capitalized on the deep understanding of diffusion models of image semantics to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Aleksandar Cvejic , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Peter Wonka

Text-to-image diffusion models have emerged as an evolutionary for producing creative content in image synthesis. Based on the impressive generation abilities of these models, instruction-guided diffusion models can edit images with simple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ruoxi Chen , Haibo Jin , Yixin Liu , Jinyin Chen , Haohan Wang , Lichao Sun

Recent large-scale text-guided diffusion models provide powerful image-generation capabilities. Currently, a significant effort is given to enable the modification of these images using text only as means to offer intuitive and versatile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Linoy Tsaban , Apolinário Passos

Dataset expansion can effectively alleviate the problem of data scarcity for medical image segmentation, due to privacy concerns and labeling difficulties. However, existing expansion algorithms still face great challenges due to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Shitong Shao , Xiaohan Yuan , Zhen Huang , Ziming Qiu , Shuai Wang , Kevin Zhou

Data-driven medical AI is traditionally formulated as a discriminative mapping from input $X$ to output $Y$ via a learned function $f$, which does not generalize well across heterogeneous data and modalities encountered in real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hantao Zhang , Weidong Guo , Yuhe Liu , Jiancheng Yang , Sathvik Bhagavan , Danli Shi , Mingda Xu , Pascal Fua

Diffusion models have recently enabled precise and photorealistic facial editing across a wide range of semantic attributes. Beyond single-step modifications, a growing class of applications now demands the ability to analyze and track…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yule Zhu , Ping Liu , Zhedong Zheng , Wei Liu

Natural language offers a highly intuitive interface for image editing. In this paper, we introduce the first solution for performing local (region-based) edits in generic natural images, based on a natural language description along with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Omri Avrahami , Dani Lischinski , Ohad Fried

Recent advances in diffusion models have brought remarkable visual fidelity to instruction-guided image editing. However, their global denoising process inherently entangles the edited region with the entire image context, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Qingyang Mao , Qi Cai , Yehao Li , Yingwei Pan , Mingyue Cheng , Ting Yao , Qi Liu , Tao Mei

Multimodal clothing image editing refers to the precise adjustment and modification of clothing images using data such as textual descriptions and visual images as control conditions, which effectively improves the work efficiency of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Di Cheng , YingJie Shi , ShiXin Sun , JiaFu Zhang , WeiJing Wang , Yu Liu

Editing real images using a pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion/flow model often involves inverting the image into its corresponding noise map. However, inversion by itself is typically insufficient for obtaining satisfactory results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Vladimir Kulikov , Matan Kleiner , Inbar Huberman-Spiegelglas , Tomer Michaeli

Diffusion-based generative models have shown promise in synthesizing histopathology images to address data scarcity caused by privacy constraints. Diagnostic text reports provide high-level semantic descriptions, and masks offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mahesh Bhosale , Abdul Wasi , Yuanhao Zhai , Yunjie Tian , Samuel Border , Nan Xi , Pinaki Sarder , Junsong Yuan , David Doermann , Xuan Gong

Text-driven image and video diffusion models have recently achieved unprecedented generation realism. While diffusion models have been successfully applied for image editing, very few works have done so for video editing. We present the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Eyal Molad , Eliahu Horwitz , Dani Valevski , Alex Rav Acha , Yossi Matias , Yael Pritch , Yaniv Leviathan , Yedid Hoshen

Applying machine learning to real-world medical data, e.g. from hospital archives, has the potential to revolutionize disease detection in brain images. However, detecting pathology in such heterogeneous cohorts is a difficult challenge.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Ana Lawry Aguila , Ayodeji Ijishakin , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Tomomi Takenaga , Yukihiro Nomura , Takeharu Yoshikawa , Osamu Abe , Shouhei Hanaoka

The success of image generative models has enabled us to build methods that can edit images based on text or other user input. However, these methods are bespoke, imprecise, require additional information, or are limited to only 2D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rahul Sajnani , Jeroen Vanbaar , Jie Min , Kapil Katyal , Srinath Sridhar

Multimodal diffusion models for image editing generate outputs conditioned on both textual instructions and visual inputs, aiming to modify target regions while preserving the rest of the image. Although diffusion models have been shown to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Ji Guo , Peihong Chen , Wenbo Jiang , Xiaolei Wen , Jiaming He , Jiachen Li , Guoming Lu , Aiguo Chen , Hongwei Li

Text-guided diffusion models have shown superior performance in image/video generation and editing. While few explorations have been performed in 3D scenarios. In this paper, we discuss three fundamental and interesting problems on this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Gang Li , Heliang Zheng , Chaoyue Wang , Chang Li , Changwen Zheng , Dacheng Tao