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We present spectroscopic measurements on the night sky of Xinglong Observatory for a period of 12 years from 2004 to 2015. The spectra were obtained on moonless clear nights using the OMR spectrograph mounted on a 2.16-m reflector with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ji-Cheng Zhang , Zhou Fan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Hong-Bin Li , Dong-Yang Gao , Xiao-Jun Jiang

Spectroscopic study of the night sky has been a common way to assess the impacts of artificial light at night at remote astronomical observatories. However, the spectroscopic properties of the urban night sky remain poorly documented. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Chu Wing So , Chun Shing Jason Pun , Shengjie Liu

Light pollution, a typically underrecognized environmental issue, has gained attention in recent years. While controlling light pollution requires sustained efforts, Earth Hour offers a unique natural experimental setting to assess…

Results of the first comprehensive light pollution survey in Hong Kong are presented. The night-sky brightness was measured and monitored around the city using a portable light sensing device called the Sky Quality Meter over a 15-month…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So

Evidence of the negative impact of light pollution on ecosystems is increasing every year. Its monitoring and study requires the identification, characterisation and control of the emitting sources. This is the case of urban centres with…

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

Artificial light at night is a pollutant that is rising fast, as demonstrated by Kyba et al. (1) work by analyzing ten of thousands observations by citizen scientists in the last 12 years. The study found that the dimmest stars are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

In this paper we analyse the measurements of the brightness of the night sky above the CMO SAI MSU in the visible and near-infrared range made in 2019-2014. In 2023-2024 the median zenith brightness of the moonless night sky was 21.31 mag…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-24 I. A. Komarova , A. M. Tatarnikov , A. V. Sharonova , A. A. Belinskii , N. A. Maslennikova , N. P. Ikonnikova , N. A. Burlak

In this paper, a total of about 28000 images in $V$ and $R$ band obtained on 161 nights using the one-meter optical telescope at Weihai Observatory (WHO) of Shandong University since 2008 to 2012 have been processed to measure the sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Di-Fu Guo , Shao-Ming Hu , Xu Chen , Dong-Yang Gao , Jun-Ju Du

We analyze the results of a 2 years (2011--2012) time series of night sky photometry performed at the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics in Potsdam (AIP). This observatory is located on top of a hill ("Babelsberg"), 22\,km to the southwest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Johannes Puschnig , Axel Schwope , Thomas Posch , Robert Schwarz

We present night sky brightness measurements performed at the Vienna University Observatory and at the Leopold-Figl-Observatorium fuer Astrophysik, which is located about 35km to the southwest of Vienna. The measurements have been performed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Johannes Puschnig , Thomas Posch , Stefan Uttenthaler

Diffuse glow has been observed around brightly lit cities in nighttime satellite imagery since at least the first publication of large scale maps in the late 1990s. In the literature, this has often been assumed to be an error related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Jaime Zamorano , Jesús Gallego , Kevin J. Gaston

We present an analysis of the zenithal night sky brightness (henceforth: NSB) measurements at 26 locations in Eastern Austria focussing on the years 2015-2016, both during clear and cloudy to overcast nights. All measurements have been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Thomas Posch , Franz Binder , Johannes Puschnig

Light pollution is an increasing environmental concern, impacting both ecological systems and human health. This report presents an analysis of light pollution data from the washetdonker.nl SQM network from 2020 until 2023, with a focus on…

We present the results of the first systematic long-term multi-color optical monitoring of the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0806+52.4. The monitoring was performed in multiple passbands with a 60/90 cm Schmidt telescope from December 2005 to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhongyi Man , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Jianghua Wu , Xu Zhou , Qirong Yuan

Several light pollution indicators are commonly used to monitor the effects of the transition from outdoor lighting systems based on traditional gas-discharge lamps to solid-state light sources. In this work we analyze a subset of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Salvador Bará , Iago Rigueiro , Raul C. Lima

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

A new and promising technique for observing the Universe and study the dark sector is the intensity mapping of the redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen (HI). The BINGO radio telescope will use the 21cm line to map the Universe in the…

Light pollution is recognized as a global issue that, like other forms of anthropogenic pollution, has significant impact on ecosystems and adverse effects on living organisms. Multiple evidence suggests that it has been increasing at an…

The Earth's albedo is a fundamental climate parameter for understanding the radiation budget of the atmosphere. It has been traditionally measured from space platforms, but also from the ground for sixteen years from Big Bear Solar…

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