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It is well known that in $b$ hadron decays with a single unreconstructible final state particle, the decay kinematics can be solved up to a quadratic ambiguity, without any knowledge of the $b$ hadron momentum. We present a method to infer…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-15 G. Ciezarek , A. Lupato , M. Rotondo , M. Vesterinen

Deep learning is a rapidly-evolving technology with possibility to significantly improve physics reach of collider experiments. In this study we developed a novel algorithm of vertex finding for future lepton colliders such as the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Kiichi Goto , Taikan Suehara , Tamaki Yoshioka , Masakazu Kurata , Hajime Nagahara , Yuta Nakashima , Noriko Takemura , Masako Iwasaki

Proton radiography is a technique extensively used to resolve magnetic field structures in high energy density plasmas, revealing a whole variety of interesting phenomena such as magnetic reconnection and collisionless shocks found in…

The identification of b jets is a crucial issue to study and characterize various channels like top quark events and many new physics scenarios. Different b-tagging techniques are defined in CMS which benefit from the long life time, high…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Cristina Ferro

An anomaly detection search for narrow-width resonances beyond the Standard Model that decay into a pair of jets is presented. The search is based on 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded during 2015-2018…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-06 ATLAS Collaboration

Three-dimensional x-ray CT image reconstruction in baggage scanning in security applications is an important research field. The variety of materials to be reconstructed is broader than medical x-ray imaging. Presence of high attenuating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 S. Degirmenci , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , David G. Politte

High mass resonances decaying into ttbar pairs appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. The top quarks from these decays have high transverse momenta and their decay products are highly collimated due to the boost into the lab…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Gavril Giurgiu

We propose a method to identify jets consisting of all the visible remnants of boosted top particles when these decay semileptonically to electrons. Within these jets, the electron shower overlaps with the shower initiated by the $b$ quark,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Suman Chatterjee , Rohini Godbole , Tuhin S. Roy

The article is devoted to the searches for new particles predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model through the b-tagging algorithm. The dependence of b-tagging efficiency on the jet identification, impact parameter identification,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 T. V. Obikhod , I. A. Petrenko

The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-14 ALICE Collaboration

The flavour-tagging algorithms developed by the ATLAS Collaboration and used to analyse its dataset of $\sqrt s = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions from Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider are presented. These new tagging algorithms are based on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-08-15 ATLAS Collaboration

The Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS Level-1 Trigger (L1T) will reconstruct particles using the Particle Flow algorithm, connecting information from the tracker, muon, and calorimeter detectors, and enabling fine-grained reconstruction of high…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sioni Summers , Ioannis Bestintzanos , Giovanni Petrucciani

Generating intelligent robot behavior in contact-rich settings is a research problem where zeroth-order methods currently prevail. Developing methods that make use of first/second order information about rigid-body dynamics in the presence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Onur Beker , Andreas René Geist , Anselm Paulus , Georg Martius

This contribution outlines the implementation of the matrix element method (MEM) in the search for $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$H, H $\rightarrow \text{b}\bar{\text{b}}$ events. In particular, the evaluation of the transfer functions, which…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Maren Meinhard

Identifying the flavour of reconstructed hadronic jets is critical for precision phenomenology and the search for new physics at collider experiments, as it allows to pinpoint specific scattering processes and reject backgrounds. Jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Rhorry Gauld , Alexander Huss , Giovanni Stagnitto

Jets with a large radius $R\gtrsim 1$ and grooming algorithms are widely used to fully capture the decay products of boosted heavy particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Unlike most discriminating variables used in such studies, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Benjamin Nachman , Pascal Nef , Ariel Schwartzman , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Chaowaroj Wanotayaroj

Top quarks, produced in large numbers at the Large Hadron Collider, have a complex detector signature and require special reconstruction techniques. The most common decay mode, the "all-jet" channel, results in a 6-jet final state which is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Michael James Fenton , Alexander Shmakov , Ta-Wei Ho , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Daniel Whiteson , Pierre Baldi

Hard scattered partons are predicted to be well calibrated probes of the hot and dense medium produced in heavy ion collisions. Interactions of these partons with the medium w ill result in modifications of internal jet structure in Au+Au…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jan Kapitan

Machine vision systems, which can efficiently manage extensive visual perception tasks, are becoming increasingly popular in industrial production and daily life. Due to the challenge of simultaneously obtaining accurate depth and texture…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Chongzhen Tian , Zhengxin Li , Hui Yuan , Raouf Hamzaoui , Liquan Shen , Sam Kwong

At hadron colliders, the net transverse momentum of particles that do not interact with the detector (missing transverse momentum, $\vec{p}_\mathrm{T}^\text{miss}$) is a crucial observable in many analyses. In the standard model,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-27 CMS Collaboration